| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| When you travel to Sweden are you going to visit him? | ์ธ์ ์ค์จ๋ด์ผ๋ก์ฌํํ ๋๊ทธ๋ฅผ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์? |
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Comment on the Korean word “์ธ์ ์ค์จ๋ด์ผ๋ก์ฌํํ ๋๊ทธ๋ฅผ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์?” in the following ways:
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Sentence info.
Breakdown of the sentence:
โข ์ธ์ (eon-je) โ โwhenโ
โโ Functions as a question word to ask about time.
โข ์ค์จ๋ด์ผ๋ก (seu-we-den-eu-ro) โ โto Swedenโ
โโ โ์ค์จ๋ดโ means โSwedenโ and the particle โ์ผ๋กโ indicates direction or destination.
โข ์ฌํํ ๋ (yeo-haeng-hal ttae) โ โwhen (you) travelโ
โโ โ์ฌํํ๋คโ is โto travel.โ
โโ The ending โ-ใน ๋โ attaches to the future/factual form of the verb to indicate โwhen doingโฆโ
โโTip: To form โwhenโ clause, conjugate the verb in the form โverb stem + -ใน ๋โ (if the stem ends in a vowel or used with a consonant, sometimes adjustment might be needed).
โข ๊ทธ๋ฅผ (geu-reul) โ โhimโ
โโ โ๊ทธโ means โthat/heโ and the object particle โ๋ฅผโ marks it as the object of the following verb.
โข ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์? (bang-mun-hal geon-ga-nyo?) โ โare (you) going to visit?โ
โโ โ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ๋คโ is โto visit.โ
โโ Here, โ-ใน ๊ฑด๊ฐ์?โ is a contracted future/predictive structure (from โ๊ฒ์ด๋คโ) forming an interrogative meaning โare you going to…โ
โโTip: When asking about planned actions, using โ-ใน ๊ฑด๊ฐ์?โ is a polite way to query future intent.
Additional alternate expressions:
1. ์ค์จ๋ด์ผ๋ก ์ฌํ ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์?
โโRomanized: Seu-we-den-eu-ro yeo-haeng gal ttae geu-reul bang-mun-hal geon-ga-nyo?
โโโ โ์ฌํ ๊ฐ ๋โ uses the contraction โ๊ฐโ instead of โ์ฌํํ ,โ which is common in spoken Korean.
2. ์ค์จ๋ด์ ์ฌํ ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๊ฑฐ์์?
โโRomanized: Seu-we-den-e yeo-haeng gal ttae geu sa-ram-eul bang-mun-hal geo-ye-yo?
โโโ โ์ค์จ๋ด์โ uses โ์โ for location/direction.
โโโ โ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋โ is another way to say โhim,โ providing a slightly more natural spoken feel for some speakers.
โโโ โ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๊ฑฐ์์?โ is a straightforward future form.
These patterns and structures help form polite, future-intent questions about visiting someone when traveling, making them useful as templates for similar queries in Korean.
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