| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| went out (polite) | λκ°μ΄μ |
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λκ°μ΄μ info.
Tips to Remember:
β’ Think of λκ°λ€ (na-ga-da) as βto go out.β The root λκ° sounds like βnaught,β hinting at leaving or exiting. Playing with the sound might help you recall its meaning.
β’ Remember that λκ°μ΄μ (na-gat-sseo-yo) is simply the past polite tense of λκ°λ€.
Explanations:
β’ λκ°λ€ is the base (infinitive) form meaning βto go outβ or βto leave.β
β’ λκ°μ΄μ is the past tense form used in polite conversation. It indicates that someone βwent outβ or βleftβ previously.
β’ The ending -μμ΄μ shows that the action happened in the past, and the overall form is the standard polite form for everyday conversation.
Other Words with Similar Meanings:
β’ λ λλ€ (tteo-na-da) β βto leave/depart.β For example, λ λ¬μ΄μ (tteo-nat-sseo-yo) can also mean βleftβ in a similar context.
β’ μΆλ°νλ€ (chul-bal-ha-da) β βto departβ (often used when talking about starting a journey).
Conjugations for λκ°λ€:
Infinitive: λκ°λ€ (na-ga-da) β βto go outβ
β’ Present Tense:
ββ Polite: λκ°μ (na-ga-yo) β βgoes out / goesβ
ββ Informal: λκ° (na-ga)
β’ Past Tense:
ββ Polite: λκ°μ΄μ (na-gat-sseo-yo) β βwent outβ
ββ Informal: λκ°μ΄ (na-gat-sseo)
β’ Future Tense:
ββ Polite: λκ° κ±°μμ (na-gal geo-ye-yo) β βwill go outβ
ββ Informal: λκ° κ±°μΌ (na-gal geo-ya)
β’ Formal (Present): λκ°λλ€ (na-gap-ni-da)
β’ Note: There are additional forms (e.g., progressive forms, imperative) but these are the key conjugations.
Example Sentences:
1. I went out for a walk.
ββ μ°μ± νλ¬ λκ°μ΄μ.
ββRomanized: sanchaek-ha-reo na-gat-sseo-yo.
2. He went out after lunch.
ββ κ·Έλ μ μ¬ λ¨Ήκ³ λκ°μ΄μ.
ββRomanized: geu-neun jeom-sim meok-go na-gat-sseo-yo.
3. They will go out soon.
ββ κ·Έλ€μ κ³§ λκ° κ±°μμ.
ββRomanized: geu-deul-eun got na-gal geo-ye-yo.
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