To understand in Russian 🇷🇺

in English	in Russian	S
to understand	понимать

How to say “to understand” in Russian? “Понимать”. Here you will learn how to pronounce “понимать” correctly and in the comments below you will be able to get all sorts of advice on to understand in Russian like tips & tricks to remember it, questions, explanations and more.

Comments, Questions, Etc. About To understand in Russian

Comment on the Russian word “понимать” in the following ways:

Tips and tricks to remember how to say to understand in Russian
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понимать info.

Tips to remember the Russian word:
– Associate 'понимать' with the English word "ponder" (both start with 'p' and relate to thinking).
– Break down the word: 'по' (po) can signal a process, and 'нимать' (nimat') suggests taking or grasping something mentally.

Explanations:
– 'понимать' means to understand or to comprehend something.
– It’s an imperfective verb, indicating the process of understanding.

Other words that mean the same thing:
– осознавать (osoznavat') – to realize, to be aware of.
– постигать (postigat') – to grasp, to comprehend.

Conjugations:
Infinitive: понимать (ponimat')

Past:
– я понимал/понимала (ya ponimal/ponimala) – I understood (m/f)
– ты понимал/понимала (ty ponimal/ponimala) – you understood (m/f)
– он понимал (on ponimal) – he understood
– она понимала (ona ponimala) – she understood
– оно понимало (ono ponimalo) – it understood
– мы понимали (my ponimali) – we understood
– вы понимали (vy ponimali) – you (plural/formal) understood
– они понимали (oni ponimali) – they understood

Present:
– я понимаю (ya ponimayu) – I understand
– ты понимаешь (ty ponimayesh') – you understand
– он/она/оно понимает (on/ona/ono ponimayet) – he/she/it understands
– мы понимаем (my ponimayem) – we understand
– вы понимаете (vy ponimayete) – you (plural/formal) understand
– они понимают (oni ponimayut) – they understand

Future:
– я буду понимать (ya budu ponimat') – I will understand
– ты будешь понимать (ty budesh' ponimat') – you will understand
– он/она/оно будет понимать (on/ona/ono budet ponimat') – he/she/it will understand
– мы будем понимать (my budem ponimat') – we will understand
– вы будете понимать (vy budete ponimat') – you (plural/formal) will understand
– они будут понимать (oni budut ponimat') – they will understand

Examples of sentences:
– Я понимаю, что ты говоришь. (Ya ponimayu, chto ty govorish') – I understand what you are saying.
– Он не понимал, что происходит. (On ne ponimal, chto proiskhodit) – He didn't understand what was happening.
– Мы будем понимать язык через год. (My budem ponimat' yazyk cherez god) – We will understand the language in a year.

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