| in English | in Indonesian | S |
|---|---|---|
| to swear | bersumpah |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To swear in Indonesian
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bersumpah info.
Tips to Remember the Indonesian Word: "Bersumpah"
1. Mnemonic Association: Break down "bersumpah" into "ber-sumpah," where "ber-" is a common prefix for verbs, helping you remember it’s an action word.
2. Sound Similarity: Remember that "sumpah" sounds like “swear” with a concentrated emphasis on a promise or vow.
3. Visual Imagery: Imagine someone taking an oath, with a hand raised, saying "I swear" — this visual can link to the Indonesian word.
Explanations
"Bersumpah" in Indonesian translates to "to swear" or "to take an oath" in English. It is used in contexts where someone promises solemnly or makes a serious declaration.
Other Words with Similar Meaning
– "Bertekad" (to be determined, less formal than swearing but carries a sense of strong intention)
– "Janji" (promise, not as formal as swearing)
Conjugations and Examples in Different Tenses
Indonesian verbs do not conjugate in the same way English verbs do for past, present, and future. However, tense can be indicated by context or time indicators.
1. Present Context:
– "Dia bersumpah untuk tidak pernah mengulangi kesalahannya."
(He/She swears never to repeat his/her mistake.)
2. Past Context:
– "Kemarin, mereka bersumpah setia di depan saksi."
(Yesterday, they swore loyalty in front of witnesses.)
3. Future Context:
– "Besok, saya akan bersumpah untuk mendukung konstitusi."
(Tomorrow, I will swear to uphold the constitution.)
Example Sentences
– General Statement: "Setelah berdebat panjang, ia bersumpah untuk berhenti merokok."
(After a long debate, he swore to quit smoking.)
– Legal Context: "Saksi bersumpah untuk mengatakan yang sebenarnya di pengadilan."
(The witness swore to tell the truth in court.)
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