| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| to study (polite) | 공부해요 |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To study (polite) in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “공부해요” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say to study (polite) in Korean
- Explanations on the translation 공부해요
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공부해요 info.
Tips to Remember:
• Recognize that 공부 (gongbu) is a noun meaning “study” and 하다 (hada) means “to do.” So, 공부하다 literally means “to do study.”
• Think of “study” as a combination of “study” and “do”—a reminder that many Korean verbs are built by attaching 하다 to a noun.
• Remember the polite ending 해요 (haeyo), used in daily conversation for politeness.
Explanations:
• 공부해요 (gongbuhaeyo) is the present tense, polite conjugation of the verb 공부하다 (gongbu-hada), meaning “to study.”
• It is commonly used when saying one is currently studying or habitually studies in polite conversation.
• The verb structure follows the pattern: noun (공부) + 하다 (to do) → 공부하다, then conjugated for tense and politeness.
Other Words with Similar Meaning:
• 학습하다 (hakseuphada) – this verb also means “to study” or “to learn,” though it is more commonly used in academic or formal contexts.
• 배우다 (baeuda) – means “to learn,” which is related in context but focuses on the learner’s perspective rather than the act of studying.
Conjugations of 공부하다:
• Infinitive (dictionary form): 공부하다 (gongbu-hada) – “to study.”
• Present Tense (polite): 공부해요 (gongbuhaeyo) – “study/studies” (polite form).
• Past Tense (polite): 공부했어요 (gongbuhaesseoyo) – “studied.”
• Future Tense (polite): 공부할 거예요 (gongbuhal geoyeyo) – “will study.”
• Present Tense (informal low): 공부해 (gongbuhae) – used among close friends or informal situations.
Example Sentences:
• 저는 매일 도서관에서 공부해요.
Romanized: Jeoneun maeil doseogwaneseo gongbuhaeyo.
Translation: “I study at the library every day.”
• 어제 밤새서 시험 공부했어요.
Romanized: Eoje bamsaesuh siheom gongbuhaesseoyo.
Translation: “I studied for the exam all night yesterday.”
• 내일은 새로운 내용을 공부할 거예요.
Romanized: Naeil-eun saeroun naeyongeul gongbuhal geoyeyo.
Translation: “I will study new material tomorrow.”
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