| in English | in Russian | S |
|---|---|---|
| to return/give back | отдать |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To return/give back in Russian
Comment on the Russian word “отдать” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say to return/give back in Russian
- Explanations on the translation отдать
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отдать info.
Tips to Remember the Russian Word "отдать":
– Break it down: "от-" (ot-) means "from" or "away" and "дать" (dat') means "to give." Combined, they form "to give away" or "to return."
– Mnemonic: Think of "от" as "out" and "дать" as "dat" (like data), so "out dat" means "to give something out or back."
Explanations:
In Russian, "отдать" is used to mean giving something back or returning it to its original owner.
Other Words That Mean the Same Thing:
– вернуть (vernut') – to return
– возвратить (vozvratit') – to return, to give back
Conjugations of "отдать":
Infinitive:
– отдать (otdat')
Past:
– я отдал/отдала (ya otdal/otdala) – I gave back (masc./fem.)
– ты отдал/отдала (ty otdal/otdala) – you gave back (masc./fem.)
– он отдал (on otdal) – he gave back
– она отдала (ona otdala) – she gave back
– мы отдали (my otdali) – we gave back
– вы отдали (vy otdali) – you gave back (plural/formal)
– они отдали (oni otdali) – they gave back
Present:
Note: "отдать" is a perfective verb and does not have a present tense. It implies a completed action.
Future:
– я отдам (ya otdam) – I will give back
– ты отдашь (ty ottdash') – you will give back
– он/она/оно отдаст (on/ona/ono otast) – he/she/it will give back
– мы отдадим (my otdadim) – we will give back
– вы отдадите (vy otdadite) – you will give back (plural/formal)
– они отдадут (oni otdadut) – they will give back
Examples of Sentences Using "отдать":
1. Я отдам тебе книгу завтра. (Ya otdam tebe knigu zavtra.) – I will give the book back to you tomorrow.
2. Он отдал свою игрушку брату. (On otdal svoyu igrushku bratu.) – He gave his toy back to his brother.
3. Они отдали деньги в банк. (Oni otdali den'gi v bank.) – They returned the money to the bank.
4. Ты отдашь это письмо почтальону? (Ty ottdash' eto pis'mo pochta'l'onu?) – Will you give this letter back to the postman?
5. Мы отдадим долг в следующем месяце. (My otdadim dolg v sleduyushchem mesyatse.) – We will return the debt next month.
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