| in English | in Indonesian | S |
|---|---|---|
| to replace (short) | ganti |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To replace (short) in Indonesian
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ganti info.
Tips to remember "ganti":
• Associate "ganti" with the English word “change” by thinking of situations where you change or replace something, like swapping out a broken phone for a new one.
• Remember that in Indonesian, many verbs are used in their basic form without changes for tense—so "ganti" remains mostly the same in different contexts.
Explanations:
• "Ganti" means "to replace" or "to change." It is used when one thing is substituted for another.
• When you want to indicate the action of replacing, adding the prefix "meng-" creates "mengganti," which is the common active verb form.
• Although "ganti" can be used on its own, using it with the affix "meng-" highlights the verb form more explicitly.
Other words with similar meanings:
• Menggantikan – directly means “to replace” or “to substitute.”
• Menukar – means “to exchange,” which can sometimes be used in the same context as replace.
Conjugation and Tense Markers:
• Indonesian verbs do not change form based on tense. The context or additional words indicate past, present, or future.
• Past: Use time markers like “sudah” or “telah.” Example: "Saya sudah mengganti baterai yang rusak." (“I have replaced the broken battery.”)
• Present: Use markers such as “sedang.” Example: "Dia sedang mengganti lampu di rumah." (“She is replacing the lights in the house.”)
• Future: Use markers like “akan.” Example: "Kami akan mengganti komputer lama nanti." (“We will replace the old computer later.”)
Example sentences:
1. "Saya mengganti ban mobil saya dengan yang baru."
Translation: "I replaced my car tire with a new one."
2. "Mereka akan mengganti kursi taman untuk acara hari ini."
Translation: "They will replace the park benches for today's event."
3. "Dia sudah mengganti kata-kata kasar dengan bahasa yang lebih sopan."
Translation: "He has replaced the harsh words with a more polite language."
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