| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| to not know | 모르다 |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To not know in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “모르다” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say to not know in Korean
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모르다 info.
Tips to Remember
• Associate 모르다 (moruda) with the phrase “More = do not know,” imagining that when you “have more questions” you still “do not know” the answers.
• Notice that its counterpart is 알다 (alda), meaning “to know.” Thinking “I don’t know” in Korean becomes “I don’t 알다” → 모르다.
Explanation
• 모르다 means “to not know” or “to be unaware of.”
• It indicates a lack of knowledge or information about something.
Other Words with Similar Meaning
• 알지 못하다 (alji mothada) – a more formal, compound way to express “not to know.”
• 모른 척하다 (moreun cheok hada) – to pretend not to know.
Conjugations
Basic (dictionary) form: 모르다 (moruda)
Informal low (반말): 몰라 (molla)
Informal polite: 몰라요 (mollayo)
Formal polite: 모릅니다 (moreumnida)
Past Tense
• Informal: 몰랐어 (mollasseo)
• Informal polite: 몰랐어요 (mollasseoyo)
• Formal polite: 몰랐습니다 (mollasseumnida)
Future/Intention Form
• Informal/Neutral Future: 모르겠다 (moreugetta) – used to express a sense of “I don’t know” or “it cannot be known,” often implying that the speaker is unsure for the future.
• To construct a future statement, Korean often uses the context; one may also say “모를 것이다” (moreul geosida) for “I will not know.”
Present Progressive Form
• 모르고 있다 (morogo itda) – literally “being in a state of not knowing.”
• Note that Korean usually expresses states rather than continuous actions for verbs like 모르다.
Example Sentences
1. 나는 그것에 대해 모른다.
(Romanized: Naneun geugeos-e daehae moreunda.)
Translation: I do not know about that.
2. 모르면 물어보세요.
(Romanized: Moreumyeon mureoboseyo.)
Translation: If you don’t know, please ask.
3. 어제도 몰랐어.
(Romanized: Eojedo mollasseo.)
Translation: I didn’t know even yesterday.
4. 미래에는 내가 모를지도 몰라.
(Romanized: Mirae-eneun naega moreuljido molla.)
Translation: I might not know in the future either.
5. 그는 모든 것을 모르는 것 같아요.
(Romanized: Geuneun modeun geos-eul moreuneun geot gatayo.)
Translation: It seems like he doesn’t know anything.
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