| in English | in Russian | S |
|---|---|---|
| to hold | держать |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To hold in Russian
Comment on the Russian word “держать” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say to hold in Russian
- Explanations on the translation держать
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держать info.
### Tips to Remember the Russian Word
– Visualization: Imagine someone holding something firmly in their hand. The act of holding or keeping something can help connect "держать" to the meaning.
– Sound Association: "Derzhat" has a somewhat similar sound to "grasp at" in English, which also implies holding.
### Explanations
– "Держать" means "to hold" or "to keep". It is used when referring to physically holding something in one's hand or metaphorically holding a position, opinion, etc.
### Other Words That Mean the Same Thing
– "Удерживать" (udrživat') – to restrain, to hold back
– "Хранить" (khranit') – to keep, to store
– "Владеть" (vladet') – to possess, to own
### Conjugations
#### Infinitive
– держать (deržat')
#### Present Tense
– я держу (ya deržu) – I hold
– ты держишь (ty deŕiš') – you hold (informal)
– он/она/оно держит (on/ona/ono deŕit) – he/she/it holds
– мы держим (my deŕim) – we hold
– вы держите (vy deŕite) – you hold (formal or plural)
– они держат (oni deŕat) – they hold
#### Past Tense
– я держал (ya deržal) – I held (male)
– я держала (ya deržala) – I held (female)
– ты держал (ty deržal) – you held (male, informal)
– ты держала (ty deržala) – you held (female, informal)
– он держал (on deržal) – he held
– она держала (ona deržala) – she held
– оно держало (ono deržalo) – it held
– мы держали (my deržali) – we held
– вы держали (vy deržali) – you held (formal or plural)
– они держали (oni deržali) – they held
#### Future Tense
– я буду держать (ya budu deržat') – I will hold
– ты будешь держать (ty budeš' deržat') – you will hold (informal)
– он/она/оно будет держать (on/ona/ono budet deržat') – he/she/it will hold
– мы будем держать (my budem deržat') – we will hold
– вы будете держать (vy budete deržat') – you will hold (formal or plural)
– они будут держать (oni budut deržat') – they will hold
### Examples of Sentences
– Я держу книгу в руках. (Ya deržu knigu v rukakh.) – I hold a book in my hands.
– Ты держишь дверь открытой. (Ty deŕiš' dver' otkrytoj.) – You hold the door open.
– Он держал её за руку весь вечер. (On deržal yeё za ruku ves' vecher.) – He held her hand all evening.
– Мы будем держать этот секрет. (My budem deržat' etot sekret.) – We will keep this secret.
– Они держат обещание. (Oni deŕat obeščanie.) – They keep their promise.
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