| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| to harden | 굳어지다 |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To harden in Korean
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굳어지다 info.
Tips to Remember:
• Notice that “굳다” means “to harden” or “to become firm,” and adding “-어지다” implies “to become” a state. Think of “굳어지다” as “to become hardened.”
• The similar sound “굳” can remind you of the English word “good,” making it tempting to recall that something “good” can become even firmer or set in place.
Explanations:
• “굳어지다” is an intransitive verb that means “to harden” or “to become rigid/stiff” in both a physical or metaphorical sense.
• The structure is made up of the base “굳다” combined with the auxiliary verb “-어지다,” which expresses a change in state (i.e., “to become”).
Synonyms/Related Words:
• 굳다 (gudda) – to harden or become firm.
• 경화되다 (gyeonghwadoeda) – to become hardened (often in a technical or chemical context).
• In some contexts, you might also use 동결되다 (donggyeoldoeda) for “to freeze” or “to solidify.”
Conjugations:
Infinitive: 굳어지다 (gudeojida)
Present Tense:
• Informal: 굳어져 (gudeojyeo)
• Polite: 굳어져요 (gudeojyeosseoyo)
• Formal: 굳어집니다 (gudeojimnida)
Past Tense:
• Informal: 굳어졌어 (gudeojyeosseo)
• Polite: 굳어졌어요 (gudeojyeosseoyo)
• Formal: 굳어졌습니다 (gudeojyeosseumnida)
Future Tense:
• Informal: 굳어질 거야 (gudeojil geoya)
• Polite: 굳어질 거예요 (gudeojil geoyeyo)
• Formal: 굳어질 것입니다 (gudeojil geosimnida)
Imperative:
• Informal: 굳어져 (gudeojyeo)
• Polite: 굳어지세요 (gudeojiseyo)
Additional Form (Present Progressive):
• 굳어지고 있어요 (gudeojigo isseoyo)
Example Sentences:
1. 시간에 따라 페인트가 굳어졌어요.
(Romanization: Sigane ttara peinteuga gudeojyeosseoyo.)
Translation: The paint has hardened over time.
2. 많은 실패 후에 그녀의 결심이 굳어졌어요.
(Romanization: Maneun silpae hue geunyeoui gyeolsimi gudeojyeosseoyo.)
Translation: Her determination hardened after many failures.
3. 겨울에 연못의 물이 굳어졌어요.
(Romanization: Gyeoure yeonmoseui muri gudeojyeosseoyo.)
Translation: In winter, the water in the pond hardened.
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