| in English | in Indonesian | S |
|---|---|---|
| to halt, stop | menghentikan |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To halt, stop in Indonesian
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- Tips and tricks to remember how to say to halt, stop in Indonesian
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menghentikan info.
Tips to Remember:
• Notice the root word "henti" which means “stop.” The addition of the prefix "meng-" and the suffix "-kan" turns it into a transitive verb meaning “to cause something to stop.”
• Think of it as “making something stop” as opposed to "berhenti," which means “to stop” by itself.
• Associating it with familiar words like “halt” can help reinforce the causative aspect.
Explanations:
• "Menghentikan" is a transitive verb used when you want to stop an object, state, or process.
• The prefix "meng-" indicates an active, causative action, while the suffix "-kan" is commonly added to create transitive verbs.
• Indonesian verbs do not change form according to tense; time is indicated by context or time markers such as "sedang" for present continuous, "telah" for past, or "akan" for future.
Other Words with Similar Meanings:
• "Menyetop" is an informal alternative borrowed from English that also means “to stop.”
• "Berhenti" is similar as it means “to stop” too, but it is used intransitively (the subject stops themselves).
Conjugations (Using Aspect Markers):
Since Indonesian verbs are not conjugated according to tense, you add context words:
• Present (Continuous): "sedang menghentikan" – e.g., "Dia sedang menghentikan kerjanya." (“He/She is stopping his/her work.”)
• Past: "telah menghentikan" – e.g., "Polisi telah menghentikan kejaran itu." (“The police have stopped the chase.”)
• Future: "akan menghentikan" – e.g., "Mereka akan menghentikan program tersebut." (“They will stop the program.”)
Example Sentences:
1. "Polisi menghentikan mobil yang melaju kencang."
Translation: "The police stopped the car that was speeding."
2. "Pemerintah harus menghentikan praktik yang merusak lingkungan."
Translation: "The government must stop practices that damage the environment."
3. "Dia menghentikan mesin karena ada masalah teknis."
Translation: "He/She halted the machine because there was a technical problem."
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