| in English | in Russian | S |
|---|---|---|
| to decline/reject, give up | отказаться |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To decline/reject, give up in Russian
Comment on the Russian word “отказаться” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say to decline/reject, give up in Russian
- Explanations on the translation отказаться
- Sentences that use the word “отказаться”
- Questions about to decline/reject, give up in Russian, etc.
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отказаться info.
Tips to remember the word 'отказаться':
– Think of "otkazatsya" as 'opting out'. Both start with "o" and the sense of refusal or rejection is present in both.
– Break the word into parts: "ot-ka-za-t-sya". "Ot" can imply "from" or "away" and "kazatsya" sounds like "kaz", which might remind you of "chaos" or "confusion", something one might want to avoid.
Explanations:
– 'Отказаться' (otkazatsya) means to decline, reject, or give up something.
– It is a reflexive verb, indicated by the ending "ся".
Other words that mean the same thing:
– отвергнуть (otvergnut') – to reject
– отрицать (otritsat') – to deny
– бросить (brosit') – to give up, to quit
Conjugations:
Infinitive:
– отказаться (otkazatsya)
Past:
– Я отказался/отказалась (Ya otkazalsya/otkazalas') – I declined/rejected (male/female)
– Ты отказался/отказалась (Ty otkazalsya/otkazalas') – You declined/rejected (male/female)
– Он отказался (On otkazalsya) – He declined/rejected
– Она отказалась (Ona otkazalas') – She declined/rejected
– Мы отказались (My otkazalis') – We declined/rejected
– Вы отказались (Vy otkazalis') – You (formal/plural) declined/rejected
– Они отказались (Oni otkazalis') – They declined/rejected
Present:
– (Present tense forms of 'отказаться' are not commonly used; it is more natural in Russian to use the perfective aspect for such verbs. Instead, the imperfective form 'отказываться' (otkazyvatsya) would be used.)
– Я отказываюсь (Ya otkazyvayus') – I am declining/rejecting
– Ты отказываешься (Ty otkazyvayesh'sya) – You are declining/rejecting
– Он/Она отказывается (On/Ona otkazyvayetsya) – He/She is declining/rejecting
– Мы отказываемся (My otkazyvayemsya) – We are declining/rejecting
– Вы отказываетесь (Vy otkazyvayetes') – You (formal/plural) are declining/rejecting
– Они отказываются (Oni otkazyvayutsya) – They are declining/rejecting
Future:
– Я откажусь (Ya otkazhus') – I will decline/reject
– Ты откажешься (Ty otkazhesh'sya) – You will decline/reject
– Он/Она откажется (On/Ona otkazhetsya) – He/She will decline/reject
– Мы откажемся (My otkazhemsya) – We will decline/reject
– Вы откажетесь (Vy otkazhetes') – You (formal/plural) will decline/reject
– Они откажутся (Oni otkazhutsya) – They will decline/reject
Examples of sentences:
– Я решил отказаться от участия. (Ya reshil otkazatsya ot uchastiya.) – I decided to decline the participation.
– Она отказалась от десерта. (Ona otkazalas' ot deserta.) – She gave up (declined) the dessert.
– Мы не можем отказаться от этого предложения. (My ne mozhem otkazatsya ot etogo predlozheniya.) – We cannot reject this offer.
– Он отказался помочь мне. (On otkazalsya pomoch' mne.) – He refused to help me.
– Они откажутся от своих планов. (Oni otkazhutsya ot svoikh planov.) – They will give up their plans.
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