| in English | in Portuguese | S |
|---|---|---|
| to call oneself | chamar-se |
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chamar-se info.
Tips to Remember:
• Notice that "chamar" means “to call,” and adding the reflexive pronoun “-se” turns it into “to call oneself,” which is used when stating one’s name.
• Think of “me chamo” as “I call myself” – a direct parallel to saying “My name is…” in English.
• Associate “chamar-se” with everyday introductions to reinforce its usage.
Explanations:
• "Chamar-se" is a reflexive verb. It’s used when someone is stating what they are called by name.
• The structure is similar to English expressions like “I call myself…” or “I am called…”
• The reflexive pronoun must agree with the subject, so each form “chamo,” “chamas,” “chama,” etc., reflects who is talking.
Other Words with Similar Meanings:
• "Ser chamado" – can be used similarly in some contexts (e.g., "Ele é chamado João." means "He is called John.")
• "Nomear-se" – though less common for introducing oneself, it carries the meaning of “to name oneself.”
Conjugations of "Chamar-se":
Infinitive: chamar-se
Present:
• Eu me chamo – I call myself / My name is…
• Tu te chamas – You (informal singular) call yourself / Your name is…
• Ele/Ela/Você se chama – He/She/You (formal) call(s) himself/herself/your name is…
• Nós nos chamamos – We call ourselves / Our names are…
• Vós vos chamais – You (plural, archaic or regional) call yourselves / Your names are…
• Eles/Elas/Vocês se chamam – They/You (plural) call themselves / Their names are…
Preterite Perfect (Simple Past):
• Eu me chamei – I called myself
• Tu te chamaste – You called yourself
• Ele/Ela/Você se chamou – He/She/You called himself/herself/yourself
• Nós nos chamamos – We called ourselves
• Vós vos chamastes – You called yourselves
• Eles/Elas/Vocês se chamaram – They/You called themselves
Imperfect Past:
• Eu me chamava – I used to call myself / I was called
• Tu te chamavas – You used to call yourself
• Ele/Ela/Você se chamava – He/She/You used to call himself/herself/yourself
• Nós nos chamávamos – We used to call ourselves
• Vós vos chamáveis – You used to call yourselves
• Eles/Elas/Vocês se chamavam – They/You used to call themselves
Future:
• Eu me chamarei – I will call myself
• Tu te chamarás – You will call yourself
• Ele/Ela/Você se chamará – He/She/You will call himself/herself/yourself
• Nós nos chamaremos – We will call ourselves
• Vós vos chamareis – You will call yourselves
• Eles/Elas/Vocês se chamarão – They/You will call themselves
Examples of Sentences:
1. Eu me chamo Maria.
Translation: My name is Maria. / I call myself Maria.
2. Como te chamas?
Translation: What’s your name? / How do you call yourself?
3. Ele se chama Carlos.
Translation: His name is Carlos. / He calls himself Carlos.
4. NĂłs nos chamamos para a reuniĂŁo.
Translation: We are calling ourselves to the meeting. (Note: Here the reflexive meaning is used in a non-name context, demonstrating that “chamar-se” can sometimes appear in other reflexive structures depending on context.)
5. No futuro, eu me chamarei pelo meu novo nome.
Translation: In the future, I will call myself by my new name.
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