| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| to break | 꺾다 |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To break in Korean
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꺾다 info.
Tips to Remember:
• Associate 꺾다 (kkeokda) with the image of bending a branch until it snaps or “breaks.” Think of “kicking” something until it’s broken, even though the sounds aren’t the same—this vivid image can help lock in the meaning.
• Notice the repetitive consonant “kk” suggesting a strong, forceful action, like breaking something hard.
Explanation:
꺾다 means “to break” or “to bend” something, commonly used for physical objects like branches, or metaphorically when defeating someone (as in breaking their spirit or will). It serves as the dictionary (infinitive) form.
Other Words with Similar Meaning:
• 부러뜨리다 (bureotteurida) – “to break” (often used when something is snapped or shattered)
• 꺾어지다 (kkeokeo-jida) – used in a passive sense meaning “to be broken” or “to be bent”
Conjugations:
Base Form (Infinitive): 꺾다 (kkeokda)
Present Tense:
• Declarative (Plain Statement): 꺾는다 (kkeokneunda)
• Informal Non-Past: 꺾어 (kkeokeo)
Past Tense:
• Declarative: 꺾었다 (kkeokeotda)
• Informal Past: 꺾었어 (kkeokeosseo)
Future Tense:
• Declarative (Using ‘-ㄹ 것이다’): 꺾을 것이다 (kkeokeul geosida)
• Informal Future: 꺾을 거야 (kkeokeul geoya)
Examples of Sentences:
1. Physical action:
• Korean: 나뭇가지를 꺾었다.
• Romanized: Namutgajireul kkeokeotda.
• English: I broke (snapped) the branch.
2. Metaphorical use:
• Korean: 그는 어려운 상대를 꺾었다.
• Romanized: Geuneun eoryeoun sangdaereul kkeokeotda.
• English: He defeated a tough opponent.
3. Present tense statement:
• Korean: 그 꽃은 쉽게 꺾인다.
• Romanized: Geu kkocheun swipge kkeokneunda.
• English: That flower bends (or breaks) easily.
4. Future tense plan:
• Korean: 내일 우리는 그 나무를 꺾을 거야.
• Romanized: Naeil urineun geu namureul kkeokeul geoya.
• English: Tomorrow, we will break that tree.
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