| in English | in Russian | S |
|---|---|---|
| to be able/know | уметь |
Russian Sentences with the Word “To be able/know”
| Russian sentence with “уметь” | English translation for уметь | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Самое главное- уметь общаться. |
The most important thing is to be able to communicate. |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About To be able/know in Russian
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уметь info.
Tips to remember the Russian word 'уметь':
– Break it down phonetically: 'oo-MYET'.
– Imagine you’re linking 'um' (an expression for hesitation in English) with 'yet', which can imply potential or ability, hence 'to know how/ be able'.
Explanations:
– 'Уметь' is an imperfective verb in Russian that means 'to be able to' or 'to know how to'.
– It's generally used to indicate someone’s skill or ability to perform a task.
Other words that mean the same thing:
– ‘Мочь’ (moch’) – to be able to, to can (more about physical/conditional ability rather than skill).
Conjugations:
*Infinitive:*
– уметь (umet’)
*Past Tense:*
– я умел / umel (m) – I was able (m)
– я умела / umela (f) – I was able (f)
– ты умел / umel (m) – You were able (m)
– ты умела / umela (f) – You were able (f)
– он умел / umel – He was able
– она умела / umela – She was able
– мы умели / umeli – We were able
– вы умели / umeli – You (plural/formal) were able
– они умели / umeli – They were able
*Present Tense:*
– я умею / umeyu – I am able
– ты умеешь / umeyesh’ – You (singular/informal) are able
– он/она/оно умеет / umeyet – He/She/It is able
– мы умеем / umeyem – We are able
– вы умеете / umeyete – You (plural/formal) are able
– они умеют / umeyut – They are able
*Future Tense (using the verb "to be" with infinitive):*
– я буду уметь / budu umet’ – I will be able
– ты будешь уметь / budesh’ umet’ – You (singular/informal) will be able
– он/она/оно будет уметь / budet umet’ – He/She/It will be able
– мы будем уметь / budem umet’ – We will be able
– вы будете уметь / budete umet’ – You (plural/formal) will be able
– они будут уметь / budut umet’ – They will be able
Examples of sentences using 'уметь':
– Я умею читать по-русски. (Ya umeyu chitat’ po-russki.) – I know how to read in Russian.
– Она умеет хорошо плавать. (Ona umeyet khorosho plavat’.) – She knows how to swim well.
– Мы не умеем играть на пианино. (My ne umeyem igrat’ na pianino.) – We don’t know how to play the piano.
– Они будут уметь говорить по-английски через год. (Oni budut umet’ govorit’ po-angliyski cherez god.) – They will be able to speak English in a year.
– Ты умел готовить когда был ребёнком? (Ty umel gotovit’ kogda byl rebyonkom?) – Did you know how to cook when you were a child?
– Он не умеет водить машину. (On ne umeyet vodit’ mashinu.) – He doesn’t know how to drive a car.
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