| in English | in Spanish | S |
|---|---|---|
| This shop is closed | Esta tienda está cerrada |
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Sentence info.
“Esta tienda está cerrada” is a Spanish sentence that translates to “This shop is closed” in English. Here’s how the sentence is formed:
– “Esta” is a demonstrative adjective meaning “this.” It is used to indicate something that is close to the speaker, and it agrees in gender (feminine) and number (singular) with the noun it modifies.
– “Tienda” is a feminine noun meaning “shop” or “store.”
– “Está” is the third person singular form of the verb “estar,” which means “to be.” In Spanish, “estar” is used for temporary states or locations.
– “Cerrada” is a past participle used as an adjective, meaning “closed.” It also agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
To remember it, you could think of “Esta” as pointing to something nearby, imagine a storefront with a closed sign to associate “tienda” with “shop,” and remember that “estar” is used for temporary states, like being closed. “Cerrada” sounds like “cerrar,” which means “to close,” helping you recall it indicates the state of being closed.
Alternate ways to say “This shop is closed” in Spanish are:
– “La tienda está cerrada” (The shop is closed, using “la” instead of “esta,” which might suggest you previously mentioned the shop or it’s understood which shop you’re talking about).
– “Este negocio está cerrado” (This business is closed, using “negocio” instead of “tienda” for a slightly more formal or broader term).
– “El establecimiento está cerrado” (The establishment is closed, opting for a more formal noun “establecimiento”).
– “La tienda no está abierta” (The shop isn’t open, stating the opposite of being open, which is closed).
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