| in English | in Russian | S |
|---|---|---|
| they understood | поняли |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About They understood in Russian
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поняли info.
Tips to remember the Russian word:
– You can break down "поняли" (understood) into its root and suffixes: "по-ня-" which might remind you of "поймать" (to catch) as understanding sometimes involves 'catching' the meaning.
– Think of "пон-" as part of "понимать" (to understand) and "яли" as a common ending for past tense plural verbs, similar to other verbs you may have learned.
Explanations:
– The word "поняли" is the past tense, plural form of the verb "понять" which means "to understand."
Other words that mean the same thing:
– "Понять" can be synonymous with "осознать" meaning "to realize."
– "Понимать" is another form often used for "to understand" in a more general, habitual sense.
Conjugations of "понять":
Infinitive: понять (ponyat')
Past tense:
– я понял (ya ponel) – I understood (male)
– я поняла (ya ponyala) – I understood (female)
– ты понял (ty ponel) – you understood (male)
– ты поняла (ty ponyala) – you understood (female)
– он понял (on ponel) – he understood
– она поняла (ona ponyala) – she understood
– мы поняли (my ponyali) – we understood
– вы поняли (vy ponyali) – you (plural/formal) understood
– они поняли (oni ponyali) – they understood
Present tense (for "понимать" as there is no present tense for perfective "понять"):
– я понимаю (ya ponimayu) – I understand
– ты понимаешь (ty ponimaesh') – you understand
– он/она/оно понимает (on/ona/ono ponimaet) – he/she/it understands
– мы понимаем (my ponimaem) – we understand
– вы понимаете (vy ponimaete) – you (plural/formal) understand
– они понимают (oni ponimayut) – they understand
Future tense:
– я пойму (ya poymu) – I will understand
– ты поймёшь (ty poymyosh') – you will understand
– он/она/оно поймёт (on/ona/ono poymyot) – he/she/it will understand
– мы поймём (my poymyom) – we will understand
– вы поймёте (vy poymyote) – you (plural/formal) will understand
– они поймут (oni poymut) – they will understand
Examples of sentences:
– Мы поняли, что произошло. (My ponyali, chto proizošlo.) – We understood what happened.
– Они поняли, что надо делать. (Oni ponyali, chto nado delat'.) – They understood what needs to be done.
– Ты понял меня правильно? (Ty ponel menya pravil'no?) – Did you understand me correctly?
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