| in English | in Italian | S |
|---|---|---|
| they returned | sono tornati |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About They returned in Italian
Comment on the Italian word “sono tornati” in the following ways:
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sono tornati info.
Tips to remember the Italian verb "tornare":
• Think of "tornare" as simply “to return” or “come back.” Visualize someone turning around to come back to a place.
• Remember that because it describes movement or change of state, its compound tenses (like the passato prossimo “sono tornati”) use the auxiliary verb essere.
• To distinguish “tornare” from similar verbs, note that “ritornare” is a common synonym; both express the idea of coming back.
Explanations:
• "Sono tornati" is the passato prossimo (present perfect) form of "tornare" for a plural subject (masculine or mixed gender). It literally translates as “they have returned” or “they returned.”
• The compound tense is formed by using the present tense of essere (“sono”) plus the past participle “tornati.” The past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject.
Other words that mean the same thing:
• Ritornare – “sono ritornati” means “they returned.”
• Rientrare – depending on context, it can also mean “to return” (often implying re-entering a place).
Conjugations of "tornare":
Infinitive: tornare (to return)
Indicative Present:
Io torno – I return
Tu torni – You return
Lui/lei torna – He/she returns
Noi torniamo – We return
Voi tornate – You (plural) return
Loro tornano – They return
Passato Prossimo (using essere):
Io sono tornato/a – I returned
Tu sei tornato/a – You returned
Lui/lei è tornato/a – He/she returned
Noi siamo tornati/e – We returned
Voi siete tornati/e – You (plural) returned
Loro sono tornati/e – They returned
Imperfect:
Io tornavo
Tu tornavi
Lui/lei tornava
Noi tornavamo
Voi tornavate
Loro tornavano
Future:
Io tornerò
Tu tornerai
Lui/lei tornerà
Noi torneremo
Voi tornerete
Loro torneranno
Conditional:
Io tornerei
Tu tornaresti
Lui/lei tornerebbe
Noi torneremmo
Voi tornereste
Loro tornerebbero
Subjunctive Present:
Che io torni
Che tu torni
Che lui/lei torni
Che noi torniamo
Che voi torniate
Che loro tornino
Examples of sentences:
1. Dopo una lunga vacanza, sono tornati a casa.
(After a long vacation, they returned home.)
2. Quando sono tornati, abbiamo festeggiato il loro arrivo.
(When they returned, we celebrated their arrival.)
3. I ragazzi sono tornati dal campo sportivo stanchi ma felici.
(The kids returned from the sports field tired but happy.)
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