| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| They need them now | κ·Έλ€μμ§κΈκ·Έλ€μνμλ‘ν©λλ€ |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About They need them now in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “κ·Έλ€μμ§κΈκ·Έλ€μνμλ‘ν©λλ€” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say They need them now in Korean
- Explanations on the translation κ·Έλ€μμ§κΈκ·Έλ€μνμλ‘ν©λλ€
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Sentence info.
Sentence Breakdown:
β’ "κ·Έλ€μ" (geudeureun): "κ·Έλ€" means βtheyβ or βthem.β The particle βμβ is attached to the noun to mark the topic (or subject) of the sentence.
β’ "μ§κΈ" (jigeum): This adverb means βnowβ and comes directly after the subject.
β’ "κ·Έλ€μ" (geudeureul): Here βκ·Έλ€β again means βthem,β but now the object particle βμβ is attached to indicate the direct object of the verb.
β’ "νμλ‘ν©λλ€" (piryoro-hamnida): This comes from the expression βνμλ‘ νλ€β meaning βto needβ or βto require.β The stem βνμλ‘ ν-β is combined with the formal polite ending β-μ΅λλ€β to form βνμλ‘ν©λλ€.β
Grammar and Structure Tips:
β’ Korean sentence order typically follows Subject β (Time) β Object β Verb. Thatβs why βμ§κΈβ is placed after βκ·Έλ€μβ and before βκ·Έλ€μ.β
β’ Notice that the noun βκ·Έλ€β is used twice: first as the topic/subject and second as the object. In contexts with ambiguity, context can help determine which group is which.
β’ The verb phrase βνμλ‘ νλ€β is a set construction. Remember that when you want to express βneedβ in a transitive sense (i.e. βneed someone/somethingβ), you use this construction and attach the object particle βμ/λ₯Όβ to the person/object being needed.
Alternate Expressions:
β’ Informal polite style: "κ·Έλ€μ μ§κΈ κ·Έλ€μ νμλ‘ ν΄μ." (geudeureun jigeum geudeureul piryoro haeyo)
β’ If you wish to switch the time adverb to the beginning: "μ§κΈ, κ·Έλ€μ κ·Έλ€μ νμλ‘ ν©λλ€." (jigeum, geudeureun geudeureul piryoro-hamnida)
β’ In a slightly different expression focusing on βneeding,β you might also encounter sentences using the intransitive adjective form, e.g., "κ·Έλ€μκ²λ μ§κΈ κ·Έλ€μ΄ νμν΄μ." (geudeuregen jigeum geudeure piryohayo) which implies βto them, they are needed now.β
Remember:
β’ Keep in mind the order of subject, time, object, then verb when constructing similar sentences in Korean.
β’ The particles βμβ and βμβ are essential for marking the roles of the noun phrases and help clarify who is doing what in the sentence.
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