in English | in Japanese | S |
---|---|---|
They have not had free time | γγγ γ― γ²γΎ γ γγγΎγγ γ§γγγ |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About They have not had free time in Japanese
Comment on the Japanese word “γγγ γ― γ²γΎ γ γγγΎγγ γ§γγγ” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say They have not had free time in Japanese
- Explanations on the translation γγγ γ― γ²γΎ γ γγγΎγγ γ§γγγ
- Questions about They have not had free time in Japanese, etc.
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Sentence info.
γγγ γ― γ²γΎ γ γγγΎγγ γ§γγγ
(Karera wa hima ga arimasen dea.)
### Explanation of Sentence Structure:
1. γγγ (Karera): This means "they."
2. γ― (wa): This is the topic marker. It indicates that the preceding word (γγγ) is the topic of the sentence.
3. γ²γΎ (hima): This means "free time" or "leisure."
4. γ (ga): This is the subject marker, indicating that γ²γΎ is the subject of the predicate.
5. γγγΎγγ (arimasen): This is the negative form of γγγΎγ (arimasu), which means "to have" or "there is." "γγγΎγγ" means "do not have" or "there is not."
6. γ§γγ (dea): This is the past tense of γ§γ (desu), meaning "was" or "were." Adding γ§γγ makes the sentence past tense.
### Tips to Remember:
– Use γγγ (karera) for "they."
– The topic marker γ― (wa) often follows the subject when introducing what the sentence is about.
– The subject marker γ (ga) is used to indicate what the sentence specifically describes.
– γ²γΎ (hima) is often used to talk about free time or leisure.
– γγγΎγγ (arimasen) is the negative form that turns "to have" into "do not have."
– Adding γ§γγ (dea) at the end makes the sentence past tense.
### Alternate Ways to Say "They have not had free time":
1. γγγ γ― γ²γΎ γ γͺγγ£γγ
– Karera wa hima ga nakatta.
– This is a more casual form of the same sentence. It is informal due to the use of γͺγγ£γ instead of γγγΎγγγ§γγ.
2. γγγ γ― γγγγͺ γγγ γ γͺγγ£γγ
– Karera wa jiyΕ«na jikan ga nakatta.
– This uses the phrase γγγγͺ γγγ (jiyΕ«na jikan) which means "free time," giving it a slightly different nuance.
By understanding these components and their functions, constructing and altering similar sentences in Japanese becomes more manageable.
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