| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| The wild bear had broken the chair | Der wilde Bär hatte, den Stuhl gebrochen |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About The wild bear had broken the chair in German
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Sentence info.
In this sentence, "Der wilde Bär" is the subject (nominative), "hatte" is the auxiliary verb forming the past perfect, "den Stuhl" is the object (accusative), and "gebrochen" is the past participle. In German past perfect sentences, the finite auxiliary verb (here: hatte) appears in the second position while the past participle always comes at the end. Notice the adjective "wilde" agrees with the noun "Bär" in gender, number, and case; similarly, the accusative article "den" is used with "Stuhl."
Tips to remember:
• In compound tenses like the past perfect, the past participle is placed at the end of the sentence.
• The subject, being in the nominative case, takes the article "der," while the direct object in the accusative takes "den."
• Adjectives must agree with the noun they modify, so check the gender and case when choosing the correct adjective ending.
• The auxiliary verb (hatte) moves to the second position in simple main clauses.
Alternate ways to express "The wild bear had broken the chair":
• "Der wilde Bär hat den Stuhl gebrochen." (Using the present perfect, which is common in spoken German.)
• "Der wilde Bär zerbrach den Stuhl." (Using the simple past, typical in literary texts.)
• "Der wilde Bär hatte den Stuhl zerbrochen." (Replacing "gebrochen" with a synonym like "zerbrochen" if a slightly different nuance is desired.)
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