| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| The teacher said we had studied harder | μ μλμ μ°λ¦¬κ° λ μ΄μ¬ν 곡λΆνλ€κ³ λ§νμ΄μ |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About The teacher said we had studied harder in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “μ μλμ μ°λ¦¬κ° λ μ΄μ¬ν 곡λΆνλ€κ³ λ§νμ΄μ” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say The teacher said we had studied harder in Korean
- Explanations on the translation μ μλμ μ°λ¦¬κ° λ μ΄μ¬ν 곡λΆνλ€κ³ λ§νμ΄μ
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Sentence info.
β’ μ μλμ (seonsaengnim-eun)
ββ μ μλ means βteacher.β
ββ μ is a topic marker indicating that βteacherβ is the topic of the sentence.
β’ μ°λ¦¬κ° (uriga)
ββ μ°λ¦¬ means βwe.β
ββ κ° is a subject marker showing who performed the action.
β’ λ (deo)
ββ Means βmore.β It intensifies the following adverb.
β’ μ΄μ¬ν (yeolshimhi)
ββ Means βdiligentlyβ or βhard.β
ββ When combined with λ, it translates as βmore diligently.β
⒠곡λΆνλ€κ³ (gongbuhaetdago)
ββ 곡λΆνλ€ means βto study.β
ββ νλ€κ³ is formed from νμ΄μ (did/studied) with the quotation marker κ³ , which indicates reported or indirect speech. It implies β[that] studied.β
β’ λ§νμ΄μ (malhaesseoyo)
ββ Means βsaidβ in the past polite form.
Overall, the sentence literally translates to βThe teacher said that we studied more diligently.β
Alternate expressions for βThe teacher said we had studied harderβ could be:
β’ μ μλμ΄ μ°λ¦¬κ° λ μ΄μ¬ν 곡λΆνλ€κ³ νμ ¨μ΄μ.
ββ Changing the topic marker from μ to μ΄ on μ μλ is acceptable when emphasizing the subject.
β
β’ μ μλκ»μ μ°λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ μ΄μ¬ν 곡λΆνλ€κ³ λ§μνμ ¨μ΄μ.
ββ Using the honorific κΉμ§ marker (κ»μ) and the honorific verb λ§μνμλ€ conveys a higher level of politeness when referring to a teacher.
ββ Also, μ°λ¦¬ is changed to μ°λ¦¬λ₯Ό when marking it as the object in an alternate sentence structure.
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