| in English | in Japanese | S |
|---|---|---|
| The government allowed them to enter | せいふは かれらがはいることを きょかした。 |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About The government allowed them to enter in Japanese
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Sentence info.
せいふは かれらが はいることを きょかした。
Seifu wa karera ga hairu koto wo kyoka a.
Explanation of Sentence Structure:
1. せいふは (Seifu wa):
– "せいふ (seifu)" means "government."
– "は (wa)" is the topic marker. It indicates that "government" is the topic of the sentence.
2. かれらが (karera ga):
– "かれら (karera)" means "they" or "them."
– "が (ga)" is the subject marker. It indicates that "they/them" is the subject performing the action, in this case, the action of entering.
3. はいることを (hairu koto wo):
– "はいる (hairu)" means "to enter."
– "こと (koto)" is a nominalizer, turning the verb "to enter" into the noun "entering."
– "を (wo)" is the object marker. It indicates that "entering" is the object of the action permitted by the government.
4. きょかした (kyoka a):
– "きょか (kyoka)" means "permission" or "authorization."
– "した (a)" is the past form of "する (suru)," which means "to do."
– Combined, "きょかした (kyoka a)" means "allowed" or "permitted."
Alternative Ways to Say "The government allowed them to enter":
1. 政府は彼らが入るのを許可した。
– Seifu wa karera ga hairu no wo kyoka a.
– Explanation: Here, の (no) is used instead of こと (koto) as a nominalizer, which is commonly used in spoken Japanese.
2. 政府は彼らが入国することを認めた。
– Seifu wa karera ga nyūkoku suru koto wo mitometa.
– Explanation: "入国する (nyūkoku suru)" means "to enter a country," and "認めた (mitometa)" means "approved" or "acknowledged."
3. 政府は彼らに入ることを許した。
– Seifu wa karera ni hairu koto wo yurua.
– Explanation: "許した (yurua)" means "allowed" or "forgave." Here, "に (ni)" instead of "が (ga)" marks "かれら (karera)" to show to whom the permission is granted.
Tips to Remember:
– Recognize topic markers (は), subject markers (が), object markers (を), and nominalizers (こと, の) to understand sentence structure.
– Practice converting verbs into their nominal forms using こと or の.
– Familiarize yourself with common verbs like きょかする (to permit) and their past tense forms.
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