The children were frightened by the dog in Japanese 🇯🇵

in English	in Japanese	S
The children were frightened by the dog	こどもたちはいぬにこわがっていました。

How to say “The children were frightened by the dog” in Japanese? “こどもたちはいぬにこわがっていました。”. Here you will learn how to pronounce “こどもたちはいぬにこわがっていました。” correctly and in the comments below you will be able to get all sorts of advice on The children were frightened by the dog in Japanese like tips & tricks to remember it, questions, explanations and more.

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Sentence info.

こどもたちはいぬにこわがっていました。

Formation:
1. こどもたち (kodomotachi) – "children" (こども/kodomo means child, たち/tachi is a suffix for pluralizing people)
2. は (wa) – topic marker indicating that "children" is the topic of the sentence.
3. いぬ (inu) – "dog"
4. に (ni) – particle indicating the agent by which the action is affected in this context.
5. こわがっていました (kowagatte imaa) – "were frightened" (こわがる/kowagaru means to be frightened, and the て/te form plus いました/imaa indicates a continuous past action)

Tips:
1. Remember that たち (tachi) is a common suffix to pluralize nouns referring to people.
2. Use に (ni) to show the agent causing the action in passive or emotional contexts.
3. The verb こわがる (kowagaru) is an -u verb that can be conjugated into the て-form to show continuous states or actions

Alternate ways to say "The children were frightened by the dog":
1. こどもたちはいぬをこわがっていました。
– Kodomotachi wa inu wo kowagatte imaa.
– Here, を (wo) is used instead of に (ni). It's still correct but emphasizes the dog as the direct object.

2. こどもたちはいぬがこわかった。
– Kodomotachi wa inu ga kowakatta.
– This construction uses "こわい" (kowai), an adjective meaning "scary," changing the structure but conveying the same meaning.

3. こどもたちはいぬにおびえていました。
– Kodomotachi wa inu ni obiete imaa.
– Using おびえる (obieru), which also means "to be frightened" but is less frequent.

Romanized characters:
Kodomotachi wa inu ni kowagatte imaa.

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