| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| sink | 잠기다 |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Sink in Korean
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잠기다 info.
Tips to Remember:
• Think of water "locking" an object in place. The sound "jam" in "jamgida" can remind you of something becoming fixed or "locked" by water as it sinks.
• Picture a ship that, as it sinks, becomes completely submerged or "locked" underwater.
Explanation:
• 잠기다 (jamgida) is an intransitive verb meaning “to become submerged” or “to be locked” (as with a door). When you say something “잠겼어요,” it means it has entered that state.
• In the context of water, it means “to sink” or “to be submerged,” for example, when a house is flooded.
• In the context of security, it means “to be locked (up),” as with a door.
Synonyms:
• For sinking/submerging: 가라앉다 (garajanta) – “to sink” or “to submerge.”
• For being locked (in door context): 닫히다 (dathida) – “to close” or “to become locked.”
Conjugations of 잠기다 (jamgida):
• Base Form (Infinitive): 잠기다 (jamgida)
• Present Tense (Polite): 잠겨요 (jamgyeoyo) – e.g., “The door is locked” → 문이 잠겨요. (Mun-i jamgyeoyo)
• Past Tense (Polite): 잠겼어요 (jamgyeosseoyo) – e.g., “The ship sank” → 배가 물에 잠겼어요. (Bae-ga mure jamgyeosseoyo)
• Future Tense (Polite): 잠길 거예요 (jamgil geoyeyo) – e.g., “It will be submerged” → 집이 물에 잠길 거예요. (Jib-i mure jamgil geoyeyo)
• Modifier Form (Adjectival): 잠긴 (jamgin) – e.g., “a locked door” → 잠긴 문 (jamgin mun)
Example Sentences:
1. When used in the context of water:
– Korean: 집이 폭우로 인해 물에 잠겼어요.
– Romanized: Jib-i poguroro inhae mure jamgyeosseoyo.
– English: The house was submerged by the heavy rain.
2. When used in the context of security:
– Korean: 외출하기 전에 문이 제대로 잠겼는지 확인하세요.
– Romanized: Oechulhagi jeone mun-i jaedero jamgyetneunji hwakinhaseyo.
– English: Make sure the door is properly locked before you leave.
3. Describing the state:
– Korean: 배가 조용히 물에 잠겨 있어요.
– Romanized: Bae-ga joyonghi mure jamgyeo isseoyo.
– English: The ship is quietly submerged in water.
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