| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| shut | ๋ซํ๋ค |
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๋ซํ๋ค info.
Tips to Remember:
โข Notice that ๋ซํ๋ค sounds like โdat-hee-daโ โ you can link โdatโ with โdoorโ (๋ฌธ mun) to remember that โthe door is shut.โ
โข Recognize that ๋ซํ๋ค is the passive form, meaning โto be closedโ rather than โto close,โ which is often used for things that close by themselves.
Explanation:
โข ๋ซํ๋ค means โto be shut/closed.โ It indicates that an object (like a door or window) has become closed by some action.
โข It is the passive form of the transitive verb ๋ซ๋ค (โto closeโ), so use ๋ซํ๋ค when describing the state of being closed.
Synonyms/Similar Words:
โข ๋ซ๋ค (datda) โ the active form meaning โto closeโ something.
โข For describing the state, you could also use expressions like โ๋ซํ ์๋คโ (to be in a closed state).
Conjugations (based on ๋ซํ๋ค โ infinitive form, romanized as โdatchidaโ):
Informal Polite:
โข Present: ๋ซํ์ (datchyeoyo) โ โis closedโ
โข Past: ๋ซํ์ด์ (datchyeosseoyo) โ โwas closedโ
โข Future: ๋ซํ ๊ฑฐ์์ (datchil geoyeyo) โ โwill be closedโ
โข Present Progressive: ๋ซํ๊ณ ์์ด์ (datchigo isseoyo) โ โis being closedโ
Formal Style:
โข Present: ๋ซํ๋๋ค (datchimnida)
โข Past: ๋ซํ์ต๋๋ค (datchyeosseumnida)
โข Future: ๋ซํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค (datchil geosimnida)
Examples of Sentences:
1. ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ซํ ์์ด์. (muni datchyeo isseoyo)
โ โThe door is shut.โ
2. ํ์์ค ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๋ซํ์ด์. (hoeuisil muni banggeum datchyeosseoyo)
โ โThe conference room door was just closed.โ
3. ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ฉด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ซํ ๊ฑฐ์์. (biga omyeon changmun-i datchil geoyeyo)
โ โWhen it rains, the window will be closed.โ
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