| in English | in Russian | S |
|---|---|---|
| rotten, rotting, putrid | ΡΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ |
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ΡΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ info.
Tips to remember the Russian word:
– Break down the Russian word "ΡΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ" (sgni-vshi) to recognize the root "Π³Π½ΠΈ-" which is similar to the concept of rotting or decay.
– Associate "ΡΠ³Π½ΠΈ-" with the English word "rot" by noting the phonetic similarity between "Π³Π½ΠΈ-" and "gn-".
– Remember that "ΡΠΈΠΉ" (-shiy) is a common suffix in Russian for past participles, indicating an action that is completed.
Explanations:
– "Π‘Π³Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ" is a past participle that comes from the verb "ΡΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΡ" (sgnitβ), which means "to rot" or "to decay".
– It describes something that has already rotted, much like the English "rotted" or "decayed".
Other words that mean the same thing:
– ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΉ (gniloy) β Rotten
– Π’ΡΡ Π»ΡΠΉ (tukhliy) β Putrid, often used to describe food that has gone bad
Alternate meanings like slang:
– In some contexts, "ΡΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ" could be used metaphorically to describe something morally corrupt or completely ruined, though this usage is less common.
Examples of sentences that use it:
1. Π₯Π»Π΅Π± Π² ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌ. (Khleb v kladovke okazalsya sgnivshim.)
– The bread in the pantry turned out to be rotten.
2. ΠΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΡ. (My nashli sgnivshee brevno v lesu.)
– We found a rotted log in the forest.
3. ΠΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ. (Yego predstavleniya o chesti davno sgnili.)
– His notions of honor have long since become rotten (morally corrupt).
Romanized characters:
– ΡΠ³Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ (sgnivshiy)
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