| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| Ricky was surprised you ate everything | Ricky war überrascht, dass Sie alles gegessen haben |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Ricky was surprised you ate everything in German
Comment on the German word “Ricky war überrascht, dass Sie alles gegessen haben” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say Ricky was surprised you ate everything in German
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Sentence info.
In this sentence, "Ricky" is the subject, "war" is the simple past form of "sein" (to be), and "überrascht" is an adjective describing Ricky's state. The main clause "Ricky war überrascht" is followed by a subordinate clause introduced by "dass" (that). In the subordinate clause, "Sie" is the subject (formal "you"), "alles" is the object meaning "everything", and "gegessen haben" is the perfect form of "essen" (to eat) where "gegessen" is the past participle and "haben" is the auxiliary verb. Notice that in subordinate clauses with "dass", the conjugated verb ("haben") is placed at the end.
Tip: Remember that in formations involving perfect tenses, the auxiliary (haben/sein) comes at the end and participles remain in their position, and also that subordinate clauses in German require the finite verb to appear at the end.
Alternate ways to express the idea include:
• "Ricky war erstaunt, dass Sie alles verzehrt haben."
• "Ricky hat sich gewundert, dass Sie alles aufgegessen haben."
Each alternative maintains the structure of a main clause expressing Ricky's surprise followed by a subordinate clause explaining the reason.
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