| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| refuse | 거절했다 |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Refuse in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “거절했다” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say refuse in Korean
- Explanations on the translation 거절했다
- Sentences that use the word “거절했다”
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거절했다 info.
Tips to Remember:
• Break the verb into two parts: "거절" (geo-jeol) means “refusal” and "했다" (haet-da) is the past form of "하다" (ha-da, “to do”). Think of it as “did refusal.”
• Link the sound “geo-jeol” with “reject” in your mind by noticing the similar hard sounds.
• Remember that many Korean verbs are formed by adding 하다 to a noun; in this case, it’s the noun 거절 (“refusal”).
Explanation:
• The base form (infinitive) is 거절하다 (geo-jeol-ha-da) meaning “to refuse” or “to decline.”
• 거절했다 (geo-jeol-haet-da) is the plain past tense form and means “refused.”
• It indicates that the action of refusing has been completed.
Other Words with Similar Meanings:
• 거부하다 (geo-bu-ha-da) – to reject or refuse. In past tense, it becomes 거부했다 (geo-bu-haet-da).
• 거절하다 and 거부하다 are often used interchangeably, though usage context might differ slightly.
Conjugations (Based on the Infinitive 거절하다):
• Present Tense:
– Plain: 거절한다 (geo-jeol-han-da)
– Informal Polite: 거절해요 (geo-jeol-hae-yo)
– Formal Polite: 거절합니다 (geo-jeol-ham-ni-da)
• Past Tense:
– Plain: 거절했다 (geo-jeol-haet-da)
– Informal Polite: 거절했어요 (geo-jeol-haet-sseo-yo)
– Formal Polite: 거절했습니다 (geo-jeol-haet-seum-ni-da)
• Future Tense:
– Plain: 거절할 것이다 (geo-jeol-hal geo-sit-da)
– Informal Polite: 거절할 거예요 (geo-jeol-hal geo-ye-yo)
– Formal Polite: 거절할 것입니다 (geo-jeol-hal geo-sip-ni-da)
Examples of Sentences Using 거절했다:
1. 나는 그의 제안을 거절했다.
(na-neun geu-ui je-an-eul geo-jeol-haet-da)
→ I refused his offer.
2. 그녀는 초대를 거절했다.
(geu-nyeo-neun cho-dae-reul geo-jeol-haet-da)
→ She refused the invitation.
3. 그들은 도움을 거절했다.
(geu-deul-eun do-um-eul geo-jeol-haet-da)
→ They refused the help.
These points should help in understanding, remembering, and using 거절했다 in various contexts.
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