| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| My mom wanted me to help her clean the house | μ°λ¦¬ μλ§λκ·Έλ κ°μ§μ μ²μνλλ‘λμμ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Όμνμ΅λλ€ |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About My mom wanted me to help her clean the house in Korean
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- Tips and tricks to remember how to say My mom wanted me to help her clean the house in Korean
- Explanations on the translation μ°λ¦¬ μλ§λκ·Έλ κ°μ§μ μ²μνλλ‘λμμ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Όμνμ΅λλ€
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Sentence info.
μ°λ¦¬ μλ§λ (uri eommaneun)
β’ "μ°λ¦¬ μλ§" means "my mom"; "λ" is the topic marker that shows what the sentence is about.
κ·Έλ κ° μ§μ μ²μνλλ‘ (geunyeoga jibeul cheongsohadorok)
β’ "κ·Έλ κ°" uses "κ·Έλ " meaning "her" (although for βmeβ itβs better to use "μ κ°" or "λκ°" depending on context) with the subject marker "κ°".
β’ "μ§μ" means "house" with the object marker "μ".
β’ "μ²μνλλ‘" comes from the verb "μ²μνλ€" (to clean); by attaching "-λλ‘" to the verb stem, it expresses the purpose or intended result ("in order to clean" or "so that it gets cleaned").
λμμ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μνμ΅λλ€ (dowajugireul wonhaesseumnida)
β’ "λμμ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό" is formed from "λμμ£Όλ€" (to help) combined with "-κΈ°" to nominalize the verb, then the object marker "λ₯Ό" attaches to indicate what is wanted.
β’ "μνμ΅λλ€" is the past tense of "μνλ€" (to want), meaning "wanted."
β’ As a whole, the sentence expresses that the speakerβs mom wanted someone (in this case, the subject of the subordinate clause, which is marked with "κ·Έλ κ°") to help with cleaning the house.
Tips to remember:
β’ Use topic markers like "λ/μ" to set what or whom you are talking about.
β’ Apply "-λλ‘" to a verb to express purpose or the intended result of an action.
β’ To express βto do [something]β as the object of a desire or request, nominalize the verb with "-κΈ°" before attaching an object particle like "λ₯Ό."
β’ Make sure the proper subject pronoun is used; for βMy mom wanted me to help her clean the house,β the subject of the helping action should be changed to reflect βmeβ (e.g. "μ κ°" or "λ΄κ°") if that is intended.
Alternate ways to say βMy mom wanted me to help her clean the houseβ:
1. μ°λ¦¬ μλ§λ μ κ° μ§μ μ²μνλ κ²μ λμμ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό μνμ΅λλ€.
(uri eommaneun jega jibeul cheongsohaneun geoseul dowajugireul wonhaesseumnida)
β’ Here "μ κ°" is used to indicate "me" as the one supposed to help, and "μ²μνλ κ²μ" is a noun clause meaning βcleaningβ the house.
2. μλ§λ μ κ° μ§ μ²μνλ κ±Έ λμλ¬λΌκ³ νμ ¨μ΄μ.
(eommaneun jega jip cheongsohaneun geol dowadallago hasyeosseoyo)
β’ In this version, instead of using "μνλ€" (to want), a reported speech construction is used with "λμλ¬λΌκ³ νλ€" (to ask someone to help). "κ±Έ" is an informal contraction of "κ²μ" and "μ§ μ²μνλ" describes the cleaning event.
These structures demonstrate common ways to express purpose, intention, and requests in Korean by modifying verbs and using appropriate particles.
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