| in English | in Italian | S |
|---|---|---|
| must, to have to, to owe | dovere |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Must, to have to, to owe in Italian
Comment on the Italian word “dovere” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say must, to have to, to owe in Italian
- Explanations on the translation dovere
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dovere info.
Tips to remember:
• Associate “dovere” with the idea of obligation ("you must do something")—think “due” as a reminder of “double responsibility” or that you’re “due” to act.
• When you see “dovere” in a sentence, check if it indicates necessity (must/have to) or a sense of owing something.
Explanation:
“Dovere” is an Italian modal verb used mainly to express obligation, necessity, or a debt. It can translate into English as “must,” “to have to,” or in some contexts “to owe.” Remember, its use often implies an external or internal requirement.
Other words with similar meanings:
• Essere obbligato a (to be obliged to)
• Bisognare (in constructions like “ci si deve” to indicate that one must)
Conjugations of “dovere”:
Indicative Present:
Io devo (“I must/have to”)
Tu devi (“You must/have to”)
Lui/lei deve (“He/she must/have to”)
Noi dobbiamo (“We must/have to”)
Voi dovete (“You all must/have to”)
Loro devono (“They must/have to”)
Indicative Imperfect:
Io dovevo (“I had to”)
Tu dovevi (“You had to”)
Lui/lei doveva (“He/she had to”)
Noi dovevamo (“We had to”)
Voi dovevate (“You all had to”)
Loro dovevano (“They had to”)
Indicative Past (Passato Prossimo):
Io ho dovuto (“I had to”)
Tu hai dovuto (“You had to”)
Lui/lei ha dovuto (“He/she had to”)
Noi abbiamo dovuto (“We had to”)
Voi avete dovuto (“You all had to”)
Loro hanno dovuto (“They had to”)
Future Simple:
Io dovrò (“I will have to”)
Tu dovrai (“You will have to”)
Lui/lei dovrà (“He/she will have to”)
Noi dovremo (“We will have to”)
Voi dovrete (“You all will have to”)
Loro dovranno (“They will have to”)
Conditional Present:
Io dovrei (“I should/I would have to”)
Tu dovresti (“You should/ would have to”)
Lui/lei dovrebbe (“He/she should/ would have to”)
Noi dovremmo (“We should/ would have to”)
Voi dovreste (“You all should/ would have to”)
Loro dovrebbero (“They should/ would have to”)
Examples of sentences:
1. Present: "Devo studiare per l'esame."
Translation: "I have to study for the exam."
2. Past: "Ho dovuto partire presto ieri."
Translation: "I had to leave early yesterday."
3. Future: "Dovrò finire il lavoro domani."
Translation: "I will have to finish the work tomorrow."
4. Conditional: "Dovresti chiamare il dottore."
Translation: "You should call the doctor."
5. Using obligation: "Loro devono finire il progetto entro lunedì."
Translation: "They must finish the project by Monday."
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