| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| must(do something) | etwas machen müssen |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Must(do something) in German
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etwas machen müssen info.
Tips to Remember:
• Associate "müssen" with the English word "must" or "have to." Visualize a rule or necessity that you “must” follow.
• Remember that modal verbs in German, like "müssen," are paired with an infinitive placed at the end of the sentence. For example, in "etwas machen müssen," the main verb "machen" comes last.
• Notice the umlaut (ü) in "müssen" and practice it alongside other emotive or urgent commands to imprint its sound and meaning in your memory.
Explanations:
• "Etwas machen müssen" translates literally to "to have to do something." It expresses an obligation or necessity.
• In German, modal verbs like "müssen" are used with another main verb in its infinitive form. The structure generally follows: Subject + conjugated modal verb + (other elements) + main verb (infinitive).
• Using "müssen" emphasizes that there is no alternative but to complete the action.
Other Words/Expressions with Similar Meaning:
• "Verpflichtet sein" – to be obliged
• "Sich gezwungen fühlen" – to feel forced
• "Notwendig sein" – to be necessary (usually used impersonally, e.g., "Es ist notwendig, …")
Conjugations of "müssen":
Present Tense:
ich muss (eg. Ich muss lernen.)
du musst (eg. Du musst aufpassen.)
er/sie/es muss (eg. Er muss gehen.)
wir müssen (eg. Wir müssen essen.)
ihr müsst (eg. Ihr müsst zuhören.)
sie/Sie müssen (eg. Sie müssen arbeiten.)
Simple Past (Präteritum):
ich musste (eg. Ich musste früh aufstehen.)
du musstest (eg. Du musstest üben.)
er/sie/es musste (eg. Sie musste anrufen.)
wir mussten (eg. Wir mussten warten.)
ihr musstet (eg. Ihr musstet laufen.)
sie/Sie mussten (eg. Sie mussten sich beeilen.)
Present Perfect (Perfekt):
– Because "müssen" is a modal verb, the auxiliary verb "haben" is used with the infinitive pattern. For example:
Ich habe etwas machen müssen. (“I have had to do something.”)
Du hast rechtzeitig kommen müssen.
Er hat die Aufgabe erledigen müssen.
Future Tense:
Ich werde etwas machen müssen.
Du wirst früh aufstehen müssen.
Er wird bald entscheiden müssen.
Examples of Sentences:
• Ich muss heute meine Hausaufgaben machen.
• Du musst den Müll rausbringen, bevor es dunkel wird.
• Er musste gestern lange arbeiten.
• Wir müssen uns beeilen, sonst verpassen wir den Zug.
• Ihr werdet nächste Woche früh aufstehen müssen, um den Flug nicht zu verpassen.
• Sie müssen die Regeln einhalten, um am Wettbewerb teilnehmen zu können.
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