| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| Jennifer can buy him a cake | Jennifer kann ihm einen Kuchen kaufen |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Jennifer can buy him a cake in German
Comment on the German word “Jennifer kann ihm einen Kuchen kaufen” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say Jennifer can buy him a cake in German
- Explanations on the translation Jennifer kann ihm einen Kuchen kaufen
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Sentence info.
In the sentence "Jennifer kann ihm einen Kuchen kaufen," the structure follows these main components:
• Subject: "Jennifer" is the subject.
• Modal verb: "kann" (can) is placed as the finite verb in the second position. In main clauses with modal verbs, the main verb ("kaufen") is sent to the end.
• Indirect object: "ihm" is in the dative case, meaning “to him”. When both a dative and an accusative object are present, the dative (if it’s a pronoun or a noun not expressing emphasis) typically comes first.
• Direct object: "einen Kuchen" is the accusative object (a cake) and follows the dative.
• Main verb (infinitive): "kaufen" appears at the end because in modal verb constructions the infinitive is placed in the final position.
Tips to remember:
• Remember that in German main clauses, the finite verb is always in the second slot, while non-finite verbs (like infinitives) are pushed to the end.
• When you have both dative and accusative objects, if one is a pronoun, that pronoun usually precedes a full noun phrase.
• Familiarize yourself with common modal verbs and their sentence structure to build correct word order intuitively.
Alternate ways to express "Jennifer can buy him a cake":
• "Jennifer kann einen Kuchen für ihn kaufen." (This alternative uses a prepositional phrase "für ihn" instead of the dative pronoun "ihm.")
• "Jennifer ist in der Lage, ihm einen Kuchen zu kaufen." (Here, "ist in der Lage" means "is capable," which conveys a similar meaning.)
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