| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| It was good that she did not work | Es war gut dass sie nicht gearbeitet hat |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About It was good that she did not work in German
Comment on the German word “Es war gut dass sie nicht gearbeitet hat” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say It was good that she did not work in German
- Explanations on the translation Es war gut dass sie nicht gearbeitet hat
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Sentence info.
The sentence is structured with an initial expletive "Es" (a dummy subject used in impersonal constructions), followed by the finite verb "war" (simple past of “sein”) and the predicate adjective "gut." The clause "dass sie nicht gearbeitet hat" is a subordinate clause introduced by the subordinating conjunction “dass.” In subordinate clauses in German, the finite verb is placed at the very end, which is why “hat” comes after “nicht gearbeitet.” Here, “sie” is the subject, “nicht” negates the action, “gearbeitet” is the past participle of “arbeiten” and “hat” is the auxiliary verb forming the perfect tense.
Tips to remember:
• In sentences with a subordinate clause starting with “dass,” always move the finite verb to the end of that clause.
• Note that even though the sentence starts with “Es war gut,” it functions similarly to impersonal expressions in English like “It was nice” or “It was good.”
• Understand that the perfect construction in the subordinate clause (“gearbeitet hat”) follows the standard auxiliary+past participle order when using “haben.”
Alternate ways to say “It was good that she did not work” in German:
• “Es war gut, dass sie nicht gearbeitet hat.” (Identical meaning; using the comma is often preferred in written German.)
• “Zum Glück hat sie nicht gearbeitet.” (Literally: “Fortunately, she didn’t work.”)
• “Glücklicherweise hat sie nicht gearbeitet.” (Another way to express “Fortunately, she didn't work.”)
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