| in English | in Spanish | S |
|---|---|---|
| If he had known, he would have done it | Si él hubiera sabido, lo habrÃa hecho |
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Sentence info.
The sentence “Si él hubiera sabido, lo habrÃa hecho” is an example of a Spanish conditional sentence that expresses a hypothetical situation in the past, known as the third conditional. To form such a sentence, you need two parts: the “if” clause (protasis) and the main clause (apodosis).
1. “If” Clause (Protasis):
– “Si él hubiera sabido” (If he had known): This part uses the past perfect subjunctive tense (pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo) to describe a condition that did not happen. It is formed with the conjunction “si” (if), followed by the subject “él” (he), the auxiliary verb “haber” in the past subjunctive “hubiera” (or “hubiese”), and the past participle of the verb “saber” (to know), which is “sabido”.
2. Main Clause (Apodosis):
– “lo habrÃa hecho” (he would have done it): This part is formulated using the conditional perfect tense, made up of the conditional of the auxiliary verb “haber” which is “habrÃa” and the past participle of the verb “hacer” (to do), which is “hecho”. Here, “lo” is a direct object pronoun referring to the action that would have been done.
Tips to Remember:
– Always start with “Si” for the hypothetical “if” part.
– Use the past perfect subjunctive after “Si” for actions that did not occur in the past.
– Use the conditional perfect in the result clause for what would have happened.
Alternative ways to say “If he had known, he would have done it”:
– “De haber sabido, él lo habrÃa hecho” (Had he known, he would have done it).
– “En caso de que él hubiera sabido, lo habrÃa hecho” (In case he had known, he would have done it).
– “Si hubiese sabido, habrÃa hecho eso” (If he had known, he would have done that).
– “Él habrÃa hecho eso si lo hubiera sabido” (He would have done that if he had known), placing emphasis on the result.
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