| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| I went to his house yesterday | Ich ging gestern zu seinem Haus |
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Sentence info.
The sentence “Ich ging gestern zu seinem Haus” translates to “I went to his house yesterday” in English. Here’s how the sentence structure works in German:
– “Ich” means “I”. This is the subject of the sentence.
– “ging” is the past tense form of “gehen”, which means “to go”. It’s in the simple past tense, which is commonly used for events that have been completed in the past.
– “gestern” means “yesterday”. It indicates when the action took place.
– “zu” is a preposition that, in this context, means “to”.
– “seinem” is a possessive pronoun that means “his”. It’s in the dative case because “zu” is one of the German prepositions that always require the dative.
– “Haus” means “house”.
Remember the phrase by understanding that German sentence structure often follows the Subject-Verb-Time-Manner-Place (S-TMP) order, which is slightly different from the common English structure of Subject-Verb-Object-Manner-Place-Time (S-V-O-MPT).
Alternate ways to say “I went to his house yesterday” in German:
1. “Ich bin gestern zu seinem Haus gegangen.” – This uses the present perfect tense (Perfekt), which is more commonly used in spoken German to describe past events. “Bin” is the auxiliary verb for forming the perfect tense with “gehen”.
2. “Ich habe ihn gestern zu Hause besucht.” – This translates to “I visited him at home yesterday.” It changes the verb to “besuchen” (to visit) and also uses the present perfect tense with the auxiliary verb “habe”.
3. “Gestern bin ich zu ihm nach Hause gegangen.” – This rephrases the original sentence to start with the time element “Gestern” for emphasis and uses “zu ihm nach Hause” which is a more common way to say “to his house”.
Each of these alternatives expresses the same basic idea but uses different grammatical constructions customary in German.
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