| in English | in French | S |
|---|---|---|
| I went to his house yesterday | Je suis allé chez lui hier |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About I went to his house yesterday in French
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Sentence info.
The sentence “Je suis allé chez lui hier” is formed in French using the following elements:
1. **Subject: “Je”** – This is the pronoun for “I” in English.
2. **Auxiliary verb: “suis”** – This is the present tense form of “être” (to be), which is used as an auxiliary verb in forming the passé composé tense in French.
3. **Past participle: “allé”** – This is the past participle of the verb “aller” (to go), which, when combined with the auxiliary verb, forms the passé composé tense, conveying a completed action in the past.
4. **Prepositional phrase: “chez lui”** – “Chez” is a preposition that means “at the home of” or “to the place of,” and “lui” is a disjunctive or stressed pronoun meaning “him.” Together they mean “at/to his house.”
5. **Time indicator: “hier”** – This word means “yesterday,” indicating when the action took place.
Breaking down the sentence, it translates to “I go to his house yesterday” when each element is translated literally. However, since this is past tense, it translates more naturally to “I went to his house yesterday.”
To remember this structure, you can note that the passé composé is usually formed with the present tense of “avoir” or “être” as the auxiliary verb, followed by the past participle of the main verb. For actions involving movement from one place to another, like “aller” (to go), “être” is the auxiliary verb.
Alternative ways to say “I went to his house yesterday” include:
1. **J’ai rendu visite à sa maison hier.** – Literally: “I paid a visit to his house yesterday.”
2. **Hier, je me suis rendu chez lui.** – Literally: “Yesterday, I went to his place.”
3. **Je suis passée chez lui hier.** (if speaker is female) – Literally: “I passed by his place yesterday.”
4. **J’ai été chez lui hier.** – Another way to say “I went to his house yesterday,” but less commonly used in this context.
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