| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| I need you to teach them how to swim | ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ์ผ ํด์ |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About I need you to teach them how to swim in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ์ผ ํด์” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say I need you to teach them how to swim in Korean
- Explanations on the translation ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ์ผ ํด์
- Questions about I need you to teach them how to swim in Korean, etc.
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Sentence info.
Word-by-word breakdown:
โข ์ ๋ (jeoneun): โIโ with the topic marker ๋ attached. It establishes who the subject of the sentence is.
โข ๊ทธ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ (geubundeurege): โto those persons.โ ๊ทธ๋ถ๋ค is a respectful term for โthemโ or โthose people,โ and ์๊ฒ is the particle indicating the indirect object (โtoโ someone).
โข ์์์ (suyeongeul): โswimming,โ with the object marker ์ attached. It marks what is being taught.
โข ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ์ผ (gareuchyeoya): comes from the verb ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ค (โto teachโ) combined with the necessity ending -์ผ, meaning โmustโ or โhave to.โ
โข ํด์ (haeyo): the polite present form of ํ๋ค (โto doโ), which supports the necessity expressed by ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ์ผ, effectively completing the expression of obligation.
Full sentence translation:
โI have to teach them swimming.โ
Tips to remember:
โข Notice how topic markers (์ ๋) and object markers (์์์) clearly indicate the subject and the object in the sentence.
โข The particle ์๊ฒ (or its plural form ์๊ฒ๋ค in some contexts) is used for marking indirect objects (people who receive the action).
โข The use of ~์ผ ํด์ (or ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ์ผ ํด์) is a common way to express necessity or obligation in Korean.
Alternate ways to say โI need you to teach them how to swimโ:
1. ๋น์ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ค์ผ ํด์.
(Dangsin-i geubundeurege suyeongeul gareuchyeo jwoya haeyo.)
โ Here, the phrase โ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ ์ค์ผ ํด์โ literally means โhave to teach (for me),โ implying that you want the addressee to do the teaching.
2. ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์ํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์ณ์ผ ํด.
(Nega geubundeurege suyeonghaneun beobeul gareuchyeoya hae.)
โ Using ์์ํ๋ ๋ฒ (โthe way/method of swimmingโ) emphasizes โhow to swimโ and makes the instruction more explicit, with ๋ค๊ฐ being a casual form of โyou.โ
These alternate constructions shift the focus so that the responsibility to teach lies with the listener rather than with the speaker.
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