| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| I’m glad that you enjoyed dinner | ๋น์ ์ด์ ๋ ์ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋ค๋๊ฒ์ด๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About I’m glad that you enjoyed dinner in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “๋น์ ์ด์ ๋ ์ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋ค๋๊ฒ์ด๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say I’m glad that you enjoyed dinner in Korean
- Explanations on the translation ๋น์ ์ด์ ๋ ์ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋ค๋๊ฒ์ด๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค
- Questions about I’m glad that you enjoyed dinner in Korean, etc.
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Sentence info.
The sentence is built as follows:
1. ๋น์ ์ด (dangsin-i) โ โyouโ with the subject marker ์ด attached. In Korean, the subject of the sentence is marked by ๋/์ด; here โ๋น์ โ (you) becomes โ๋น์ ์ด.โ
2. ์ ๋ ์ (jeonyeok-eul) โ โdinnerโ with the object marker ์ attached. The object marker shows what is enjoyed.
3. ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋ค๋ (jeulgyeotda-neun) โ This part comes from the verb ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ค (jeulgida) meaning โto enjoy.โ It is conjugated in the past tense as ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋ค (jeulgyeotda, โenjoyedโ), then the ending ๋ is added to transform the verb phrase into a modifier for the noun that follows. This construction turns the clause into a noun phrase meaning โthat (you) enjoyed dinner.โ
4. ๊ฒ์ด (geosi) โ โthingโ or โfactโ with the subject marker ์ด. It refers to the entire preceding clause โ๋น์ ์ด ์ ๋ ์ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋ค๋,โ treating it as a noun that means โthe fact that you enjoyed dinner.โ
5. ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค (gippeumnida) โ The formal polite form of โto be glad/happy.โ It is the main predicate of the sentence.
Tips to remember:
โข In Korean, relative clauses are formed by placing a verb (in an appropriate form, like ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋ค) before a noun with ๋ attached to turn it into an adjective-like modifier.
โข Subject (์ด/๊ฐ) and object (์/๋ฅผ) markers follow the noun; practice identifying them to see their roles.
โข The sentence overall expresses โI am glad that you enjoyed dinnerโ by turning the clause into a noun phrase (๊ฒ) and then commenting on it with ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค.
Alternate ways to say โI'm glad that you enjoyed dinnerโ:
โข ๋ค๊ฐ ์ ๋ ์ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋ค๋ ๊ธฐ๋ป์. (nega jeonyeok-eul jeulgyeotda-ni gippeoyo.) โ More informal and friendly.
โข ์ ๋ ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋์ จ๋ค๋ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค. (jeonyeok masitge deusyeotda-ni gippeumnida.) โ This translates to โI am glad that you had a delicious dinner,โ using a different expression for enjoying the meal.
โข ์ ๋ ์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ จ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค. (jeonyeok-eul jeulgisyeotda-ni jeongmal gippeumnida.) โ A polite way with an extra emphasis on โreally glad.โ
These variations adjust the level of formality and nuance while keeping the general meaning.
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