| in English | in Portuguese | S |
|---|---|---|
| I hope my cousin arrived | Eu espero que meu primo chegue |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About I hope my cousin arrived in Portuguese
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Sentence info.
Eu – “I”;
espero – “hope” (first-person singular of esperar);
que – “that” (introduces the subordinate clause);
meu – “my” (possessive adjective corresponding to “primo”);
primo – “cousin”;
chegue – “arrives” (third-person singular in the present subjunctive form of chegar, used here because verbs expressing desire, doubt, or emotion – like esperar – trigger the subjunctive).
Thus, “Eu espero que meu primo chegue” translates literally as “I hope that my cousin arrives.”
Tips to remember:
• When expressing hope or wish (like with esperar), the subordinate clause is in the subjunctive.
• “Que” is used to link the main clause to the subordinate clause.
• Pay attention to subject–verb agreement in both clauses (“meu primo” with “chegue”).
Alternate ways to express “I hope my cousin arrived”:
• “Espero que meu primo tenha chegado.” (Using the perfect subjunctive to refer to a hoped-for action in the past.)
• “Torço para que meu primo chegue.” (Another common way to say “I hope” or “I’m praying/wishing” that my cousin arrives.)
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