| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| I hope my cousin arrived | 내사촌이도착하기를바랍니다 |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About I hope my cousin arrived in Korean
Comment on the Korean word “내사촌이도착하기를바랍니다” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say I hope my cousin arrived in Korean
- Explanations on the translation 내사촌이도착하기를바랍니다
- Questions about I hope my cousin arrived in Korean, etc.
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Sentence info.
The sentence breaks down into the following parts:
• 내 (nae) – “my.”
Tip: Think of 내 as shorthand for personal possession, similar to “my” in English.
• 사촌 (sachon) – “cousin.”
Tip: Remember that common family terms like 사촌 require the subject or topic marking to indicate who is performing the action.
• 이 (i) – Subject marker attached to 사촌.
Tip: In Korean, when a noun ends with a consonant, add 이; when it ends with a vowel, add 가. Here, 사촌 ends in a consonant sound.
• 도착하기 (dochak-hagi) – “arriving.”
Explanation: The verb 도착하다 (“to arrive”) is nominalized by adding 기, turning it into a noun form that represents the action.
Tip: When you want to express hope or desire for an action in a noun clause, use the –기 form before the object marker.
• 를 (reul) – Object marker attached to the nominalized verb phrase.
Tip: This marker connects the action expressed by the noun clause (the arriving) to the main verb that expresses the speaker’s hope.
• 바랍니다 (barabnida) – “hope.”
Explanation: It is the formal, polite ending of 바라다 (“to hope”).
Tip: Use 바랍니다 for formal, polite contexts where you want to convey your hope or wish.
Alternate ways to express “I hope my cousin arrived” include:
• 내 사촌이 도착했으면 좋겠습니다.
Romanization: Nae sachon-i dochakhaesseumyeon joketsseumnida.
Structure: This uses the construction –었으면 좋겠어요 to express a wish about a completed action.
• 내 사촌이 도착했기를 바랍니다.
Romanization: Nae sachon-i dochakhaetgireul barabnida.
Note: This alternative also uses a nominalization of the completed form 도착하다 and conveys a similar meaning.
Each version uses a slightly different grammatical structure—but both are common ways to express a hope regarding someone’s arrival in Korean.
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