I heard them say rude things about you in Japanese 🇯🇵

Sentence info.

The Japanese sentence "わたし は かれら が あなた について しつれい な こと を いう の を ききました。" is structured as follows:

1. わたし (watashi) – "I" (subject)
2. は (wa) – Topic marker
3. かれら (karera) – "they" (subject of the embedded clause)
4. が (ga) – Subject marker for the embedded clause
5. あなた (anata) – "you"
6. について (ni tsuite) – "about" or "concerning"
7. しつれい (surei) – "rude" or "disrespectful"
8. な (na) – Adjective marker (turns a noun into an adjective)
9. こと (koto) – "things" or "matters"
10. を (o) – Object marker
11. いう (iu) – "to say" or "to speak"
12. の (no) – Nominalizer (turns a verb phrase into a noun phrase)
13. を (o) – Object marker for the entire clause
14. ききました (kikimaa) – "heard" (past tense of "to hear")

This structure can be broken down into an embedded clause within the larger sentence, with "かれら が あなた について しつれい な こと を いう" meaning "they say rude things about you."

To remember this, note the use of particles:
– は (wa) for topics
– が (ga) for subjects of clauses
– を (o) for objects

Alternate ways to say "I heard them say rude things about you":
1. かれらがあなたについて失礼なことを言っているのを聞きました (Karera ga anata ni tsuite surei na koto o itteiru no o kikimaa) – Using a different tense form for "saying."
2. かのじょたちがあなたのことを悪く言っていると聞きました (Kanojotachi ga anata no koto o waruku itteiru to kikimaa) – Using "悪く" (waruku), meaning "badly," and "彼女たち" (kanojotachi), meaning "they/them" in a feminine context.

These alternatives incorporate slight changes in wording and emphasis but convey the same general meaning.

a few seconds ago

Sentence info.

The Japanese sentence "わたし は かれら が あなた について しつれい な こと を いう の を ききました。" can be broken down as follows:

1. わたし (watashi) – "I" (subject)
2. は (wa) – Topic marker
3. かれら (karera) – "they" (subject of the embedded clause)
4. が (ga) – Subject marker for the embedded clause
5. あなた (anata) – "you"
6. について (ni tsuite) – "about"
7. しつれい な (surei na) – "rude" (adjective)
8. こと (koto) – "things" or "matters"
9. を (o) – Object marker for the verb in the embedded clause
10. いう (iu) – "to say"
11. の (no) – Nominalizer, turning the phrase into a noun-like clause
12. を (o) – Object marker for the main clause
13. ききました (kikimaa) – "heard" (past tense of "to hear")

Tips to Remember:
– Topic markers (は) and subject markers (が) are crucial for understanding who is doing what.
– "について" (ni tsuite) can be used to express "about" or "concerning."
– Adjectives like "しつれい" (surei) can be made into a descriptive phrase by using "な."
– The nominalizer "の" (no) helps turn verbs into noun clauses that can function as objects.

Alternate Ways to Say "I Heard Them Say Rude Things About You":

1. かれら が あなた について しつれい な こと を いっている の を ききました。
(karera ga anata ni tsuite surei na koto o itteiru no o kikimaa.)
– Here, "いっている" (itteiru) is the continuous form of "to say," implying ongoing action.

2. あなた に しつれい な こと を かれら が いった と ききました。
(anata ni surei na koto o karera ga itta to kikimaa.)
– This structure uses "と" (to) to directly quote what was said.

These alternatives provide variations in structure while maintaining the core meaning.

4 minutes ago