| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| I don’t promise to tell you the secret | Ich verspreche es nicht, dir das Geheimnis zu sagen |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About I don’t promise to tell you the secret in German
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- Tips and tricks to remember how to say I don’t promise to tell you the secret in German
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Sentence info.
In this sentence, "Ich verspreche es nicht, dir das Geheimnis zu sagen," the main clause is "Ich verspreche es nicht" ("I don't promise it") and the subordinate (infinitive) clause is "dir das Geheimnis zu sagen" ("to tell you the secret"). Notice that:
• The verb "versprechen" takes both a direct object and a dative object. Here, "es" stands in as a placeholder for what is promised (later explained in the infinitive clause) and "dir" is the dative, indicating to whom the promise is made.
• The subordinate clause with "zu" follows a comma. The structure fits the pattern of a main clause plus an infinitive clause starting with "zu" that explains the content of the promise.
• The placement of "nicht" in the main clause affects the promise as a whole; it negates the promise before the additional information is provided.
Tips to remember:
• When using verbs that can take an infinitive clause (like "versprechen"), remember that the infinitive clause (with "zu") is often separated by a comma.
• Keep in mind that dative objects (e.g., "dir") typically indicate the indirect recipient, while a placeholder pronoun (e.g., "es") may refer to the content of the subordinate clause.
• Familiarize yourself with common pairing of modal or context verbs and their required objects (direct/dative), as in "helfen jemandem," "folgen jemandem," etc.
Alternate ways to say "I don't promise to tell you the secret" include:
• "Ich verspreche dir nicht, das Geheimnis zu verraten."
• "Ich werde dir nicht versprechen, das Geheimnis zu sagen."
Each alternative maintains the structure of a main clause with the negated act of promising, followed by an infinitive clause that explains what would have been promised.
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