| in English | in Spanish | S |
|---|---|---|
| I didn’t know you had a sister | No sabía que tuvieras una hermana |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About I didn’t know you had a sister in Spanish
Comment on the Spanish word “No sabía que tuvieras una hermana” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say I didn’t know you had a sister in Spanish
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Sentence info.
The sentence “No sabía que tuvieras una hermana” is an example of a common sentence structure in Spanish that uses the past imperfect tense with a subordinate clause in the subjunctive mood. Here’s the breakdown:
1. “No sabía” – This is the past imperfect tense of the verb “saber,” which means “to know.” It is used here to express an ongoing past action or state (I didn’t know).
2. “que” – This is a conjunction that introduces the subordinate clause. It translates to “that” in English.
3. “tuvieras” – This is the past subjunctive form of the verb “tener,” which means “to have.” The subjunctive is used in this case because the knowledge (about the sister) was uncertain or unknown to the speaker at the time.
Tips to remember it:
– “No sabía” is a common way to communicate lack of knowledge in the past, so associate it with discovering new information about the past.
– “Que” following verbs like “saber” usually introduces a new clause that could contain information that was not known or confirmed.
– Subjunctive mood: In Spanish, nach verbs that express doubt, emotion, uncertainty, or subjective reactions, the verb in the subsequent clause is often in the subjunctive. Remember to use the past subjunctive “tuvieras” after “No sabía que” when expressing past uncertainty or new discovery about another’s actions or state of being.
Alternate ways to say “I didn’t know you had a sister” in Spanish:
– No sabía que tenías una hermana. (Using the past tense “tenías” instead of subjunctive can be acceptable in everyday speech)
– Ignoraba que tuvieras (or tenías) una hermana. (Using “ignoraba” instead of “sabía” gives a similar meaning)
– No tenía ni idea de que tuvieras una hermana. (A more emphatic way of expressing surprise or lack of knowledge)
– No me había enterado de que tenías una hermana. (Indicating that the speaker had not been made aware of the fact)
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