| in English | in Spanish | S |
|---|---|---|
| I bought it for him last year | Se lo compré el año pasado |
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Sentence info.
“Se lo compré el año pasado” translates to “I bought it for him/her/you last year” in English.
The sentence is formed using a combination of direct and indirect object pronouns, plus the verb in the preterite tense.
1. **”Se”** – This is the indirect object pronoun, which can mean “to him,” “to her,” “to you” (formal), “to it,” or “to them,” depending on context. It’s placed before the verb to indicate who the action is for.
2. **”lo”** – This is the direct object pronoun for “it” (referring to a masculine noun). It indicates what was bought.
3. **”compré”** – This is the first-person singular form of the verb “comprar” (to buy) in the preterite tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
4. **”el año pasado”** – This means “last year.”
The pronouns “se” and “lo” are positioned before the verb and are combined due to the rules of pronoun placement in Spanish. The indirect object pronoun “se” comes first, followed by the direct object pronoun “lo.”
To remember the structure, you could think about the English equivalent sentence elements in order: “To him/her/you/them (indirect) it (direct) I bought (verb) last year (time).” In Spanish, pronouns come before the verb, unlike the typical English structure.
Alternative ways to say “I bought it for him last year” include:
1. “El año pasado se lo compré.”
2. “Compré eso para él/ella/usted el año pasado.”
3. “El año pasado le compré eso.”
4. “Lo compré para él/ella/usted el año pasado.”
5. “Le compré eso el año pasado.”
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