| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| I arrived here two days ago | Ich bin vor zwei Tagen hier angekommen |
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Sentence info.
The German sentence “Ich bin vor zwei Tagen hier angekommen” translates to “I arrived here two days ago” in English. The sentence is formed using the following grammatical elements:
1. **Pronoun (Subjekt)**: “Ich” stands for “I”.
2. **Auxiliary verb (Hilfsverb)**: “bin” is the first person singular present tense form of “sein” (to be). In German perfect tense constructions, “sein” is used as an auxiliary verb with movement verbs, like “ankommen” (to arrive).
3. **Temporal prepositional phrase (zeitliche Präpositionalphrase)**: “vor zwei Tagen” means “two days ago.” The preposition “vor” is used for referring to a time in the past, “zwei” means “two,” and “Tagen” is the dative plural form of “Tag,” meaning “days.”
4. **Adverb of place (Ortsadverb)**: “hier” means “here.”
5. **Participle II (Partizip II)**: “angekommen” is the past participle of the verb “ankommen,” which means “to arrive.” In the perfect tense, the past participle is placed at the end of the sentence.
To remember this structure, you might think of the English equivalent “I have arrived here two days ago” and note that in German the past participle (“angekommen”) goes to the end. It’s important to remember that the past in German can be constructed with the auxiliary verb being in the second position in declarative sentences and the past participle at the end.
Alternatively, you can express the same idea in different ways:
1. **Ich kam vor zwei Tagen hier an.** (Simple past tense)
2. **Vor zwei Tagen bin ich hier angekommen.** (Word order changed for emphasis)
3. **Ich bin hierher vor zwei Tagen angekommen.** (A slight variation in word order, ‘hierher’ meaning ‘to here’)
4. **Ich bin vor zwei Tagen eingetroffen.** (Using “eintreffen” instead of “ankommen” which also means “to arrive”)
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