| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| Hello, how are you? | Hallo, wie geht es dir? |
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Sentence info.
The German sentence “Hallo, wie geht es dir?” translates to “Hello, how are you?” in English. Let’s break down the sentence:
– “Hallo” means “Hello.” It’s a universal greeting in German, just like in English.
– “Wie” means “how.” It’s a question word used to ask about the manner or condition of something or someone.
– “geht es” is a phrase that translates to “is it going.” “Geht” is the 3rd person singular present tense of the verb “gehen,” which means “to go,” and “es” means “it.” In the context of asking how someone is, “geht es” is similar to saying “is it going” in English as part of the phrase “how’s it going.”
– “dir” is the dative form of “du,” which means “you.” The dative case is used here because the verb “gehen” in this construction requires it. “Dir” is used to indicate to whom the state of “how it’s going” applies.
To remember this sentence, think of the English equivalent “Hello, how’s it going for you?” where “Hallo” corresponds to “Hello,” “wie” corresponds to “how,” “geht es” corresponds to “it’s going,” and “dir” corresponds to “for you.”
Here are alternative ways to say “Hello, how are you?” in German:
1. “Guten Tag, wie geht es Ihnen?” – This is a more formal way of greeting someone and asking how they are. “Guten Tag” means “Good day,” and “Ihnen” is the formal “you” in the dative case.
2. “Servus, wie läuft’s?” – “Servus” is an informal greeting used in Southern Germany and Austria, and “läuft’s” is a colloquial shortening of “läuft es,” meaning “is it running?” referring to how things are going.
3. “Hi, wie geht’s?” – A casual and abbreviated version of the original sentence, removing “dir” for brevity.
4. “Moin, wie geht’s dir?” – “Moin” is a greeting typically used in Northern Germany, meaning “hello” or “good day,” with a casual vibe.
When you are asked “Hallo, wie geht es dir?” or any of its variants, the common response would be:
– “Mir geht es gut, danke. Und dir?” which means “I’m doing well, thank you. And you?”
– “Es geht mir gut, danke. Wie geht es Ihnen?” for a more formal reply.
– “Nicht schlecht, und selbst?” meaning “Not bad, and yourself?” for a casual reply.
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