| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| heard/listened (polite) | ๋ค์์ด์ |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Heard/listened (polite) in Korean
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๋ค์์ด์ info.
Tips to Remember:
โข Think of ๋ค์์ด์ as coming from ๋ฃ๋ค (to hear). The โ-์์ด์โ ending indicates that the action happened in the past.
โข Associate the sound โdeureosseoyoโ with having already listened or heard somethingโimagine recalling a recent conversation where you โheardโ something important.
โข Remember that the โ๋ฃโ root appears in different conjugations, so building familiarity with ๋ฃ๋ค will help recognize ๋ค์์ด์.
Explanation:
โข ๋ค์์ด์ is the informal polite past form of ๋ฃ๋ค, which means โto hearโ or โto listen.โ
โข It implies that someone heard or listened to something in the past.
โข The polite form is often used in everyday conversation when speaking respectfully but informally.
Other Words with Similar Meanings:
โข ๋ฃ์ต๋๋ค โ the formal polite past form.
โข ์ฒญ์ทจํ๋ค โ a more formal word for โto listen,โ often used in formal contexts (e.g., radio or official announcements).
Conjugations of ๋ฃ๋ค:
โข Infinitive: ๋ฃ๋ค (deutda) โ โto listen/hearโ
โข Present (informal polite): ๋ค์ด์ (deureoyo) โ โhear/listenโ (currently or habitually)
โข Past (informal polite): ๋ค์์ด์ (deureosseoyo) โ โheard/listenedโ
โข Future (informal polite): ๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ์์ (deureul geoyeyo) โ โwill hear/listenโ
โข Present Progressive (informal polite): ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์ด์ (deutgo isseoyo) โ โam/are listeningโ
โข Imperative (polite): ๋ค์ผ์ธ์ (deureuseyo) โ โplease listen/hearโ
Example Sentences:
1. I heard the news.
โข Korean: ๊ทธ ์์์ ๋ค์์ด์.
โข Romanized: Geu sosigeul deureosseoyo.
2. Did you listen to my advice?
โข Korean: ์ ์กฐ์ธ์ ๋ค์์ด์?
โข Romanized: Je joeoneul deureosseoyo?
3. I will listen to the professorโs lecture.
โข Korean: ๊ต์๋์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ์์.
โข Romanized: Gyosunimui ganguireul deureul geoyeyo.
4. He is listening to music right now.
โข Korean: ๊ทธ๋ ์ง๊ธ ์์ ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์ด์.
โข Romanized: Geuneun jigeum eumageul deutgo isseoyo.
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