| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| He told me to watch the kids | Er sagte mir, dass ich mich um die Kinder kümmern soll |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About He told me to watch the kids in German
Comment on the German word “Er sagte mir, dass ich mich um die Kinder kümmern soll” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say He told me to watch the kids in German
- Explanations on the translation Er sagte mir, dass ich mich um die Kinder kümmern soll
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Sentence info.
"Er sagte mir, dass ich mich um die Kinder kümmern soll." This sentence consists of a main clause ("Er sagte mir") and a subordinate clause introduced by "dass" ("dass ich mich um die Kinder kümmern soll"). In the main clause, "Er sagte mir" means "He told me," where "sagte" is the simple past of "sagen" (to say/tell) and "mir" is the dative object. The subordinate clause explains what he told you.
In the subordinate clause, the conjunction "dass" pushes the conjugated verb to the sentence’s end. The structure inside the clause is as follows:
• Subject: "ich" (I)
• Reflexive pronoun: "mich"
• Prepositional phrase: "um die Kinder" (about/taking care of the kids)
• Verb phrase: "kümmern soll" (am supposed to take care) with the modal verb "soll" at the very end.
Tips to remember:
• When using "dass" to introduce a subordinate clause, always place the conjugated verb at the end.
• Notice that reflexive verbs (like "sich kümmern") require the reflexive pronoun ("mich" for the first person singular), which is placed right after the subject in the clause.
• In sentences with modal verbs in subordinate clauses, the modal ("soll") follows the rest of the verb phrase.
Alternate ways to express "He told me to watch the kids" in German:
• "Er hat mir gesagt, dass ich mich um die Kinder kümmern soll." (Using the present perfect tense in the main clause.)
• "Er sagte, ich soll mich um die Kinder kümmern." (Omitting the indirect object explicitly, which is common in spoken language.)
• "Er bat mich, mich um die Kinder zu kümmern." (Using "bitten" which means "to ask/request," followed by an accusative object and the zu-infinitive construction.)
These variations still convey the idea that he asked or told you to take care of the kids while adjusting the formality or verb choice.
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