He asked me if I was single in Japanese 🇯🇵

Sentence info.

The Japanese sentence "かれ は わたし が どくしん か どうか ききました" translates to "He asked me if I was single." Let's break down the components of the sentence:

1. かれ (kare) – This means "he" and is the subject of the sentence.
2. は (wa) – This is the topic marker, indicating that "he" is the topic of the sentence.
3. わたし (watashi) – This means "I" or "me."
4. が (ga) – This is the subject marker, used here to indicate the focus of the question within the sentence.
5. どくしん (dokushin) – This means "single" in the context of marital status.
6. か どうか (ka dōka) – This phrase translates to "whether or not," used to form indirect questions.
7. ききました (kikimaa) – This is the past tense form of the verb "きく" (kiku), which means "to ask."

Tips to remember the sentence structure:
– Remember the topic-marker は (wa) and subject-marker が (ga) to distinguish between the overall subject and the subject of the embedded question, respectively.
– Use か どうか (ka dōka) to express uncertainty or indirect questions, similar to "whether or not" in English.

Alternative ways to convey the same meaning:

1. かれ は わたし が どくしんか と たずねました。
Romanized: Kare wa watashi ga dokushin ka to tazunemaa.
– Here, と (to) is used to quote the question directly, and たずねました (tazunemaa) is another verb for "asked."

2. かれ は わたし が どくしんか ききました。
Romanized: Kare wa watashi ga dokushin ka kikimaa.
– This version omits どうか (dōka) but conveys a similar meaning, directly asking "if I am single."

These variations maintain the core meaning of the sentence while using different verbs or structures to express the idea.

a few seconds ago

Sentence info.

The Japanese sentence "かれ は わたし が どくしん か どうか ききました" can be broken down as follows:

1. かれ (Kare) – "He"
2. は (wa) – Topic marker
3. わたし (watashi) – "I" or "me"
4. が (ga) – Subject marker for embedded clauses
5. どくしん (dokushin) – "Single"
6. か (ka) – Question marker, used here to indicate the embedded question
7. どうか (dō ka) – "Whether" or "if"
8. ききました (kikimaa) – Past tense of "ask" or "listened"

This sentence structure can be translated to "He asked whether or not I was single."

Tips to Remember:

1. Subject-Object-Verb Order: Japanese sentences usually follow this order, where the verb comes at the end.
2. Particles: They mark the relation of words to each other. "は" is the topic marker, "が" is used for the subject in embedded questions, and "かどうか" makes it a yes/no question phrase.
3. Formality: "ききました" is the past polite form. Familiarity with verb conjugation will help in understanding various nuances.

Alternate Ways to Say It:

1. かれ は わたし に どくしん ですか と たずねました。
– (Kare wa watashi ni dokushin desu ka to tazunemaa.)
– He asked me, "Are you single?"

2. かれ が わたし の どくしん か どうか を しつもんしました。
– (Kare ga watashi no dokushin ka dōka o sumon shimaa.)
– He questioned whether I was single.

3. かれ は わたし が どくしん なのか ききました。
– (Kare wa watashi ga dokushin na no ka kikimaa.)
– He asked if I was single.

4 minutes ago